11-65018710-C-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001667.4(ARL2):c.316C>A(p.Leu106Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,614,168 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARL2
NM_001667.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.07

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARL2 (HGNC:693): (ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 2) This gene encodes a small GTP-binding protein of the RAS superfamily which functions as an ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF). The encoded protein is one of a functionally distinct group of ARF-like genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ARL2 links:

ARL2-SNX15 (HGNC:49197): (ARL2-SNX15 readthrough (NMD candidate)) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring ADP-ribosylation factor-like 2 (ARL2) and sorting nexin 15 (SNX15) genes on chromosome 11. The read-through transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), and is therefore unlikely to produce a protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

ARL2-SNX15 links:

MIR6879 (HGNC:49957): (microRNA 6879) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

MIR6879 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARL2	NM_001667.4 link	c.316C>A	p.Leu106Ile	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 5	ENST00000246747.9	NP_001658.2	P36404-1Q53YD8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ARL2	ENST00000246747.9 link	c.316C>A	p.Leu106Ile	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 5	1	NM_001667.4	ENSP00000246747.4		P36404-1
ARL2-SNX15	ENST00000301886.3 link	n.316C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 11	2		ENSP00000476630.1		V9GYD0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250638

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135602

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000618

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461822

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727208

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152346

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74492

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000481

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jan 23, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.316C>A (p.L106I) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the ARL2 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 316, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 106 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.47

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.048

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.13

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.058

T;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.56

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.45

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

.;T;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.67

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.28

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

M;M;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.57

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.0

N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.62

Sift

Uncertain

0.014

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.018

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.89

P;P;.

Vest4

0.48

MutPred

0.80

Loss of helix (P = 0.0626);Loss of helix (P = 0.0626);Loss of helix (P = 0.0626);

MVP

0.62

MPC

0.98

ClinPred

0.72

GERP RS

3.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.64

gMVP

0.69

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over