11-65021743-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS2_Supporting

The NM_001667.4(ARL2):​c.443G>A​(p.Arg148His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000237 in 1,606,710 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARL2
NM_001667.4 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.79
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARL2 (HGNC:693): (ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 2) This gene encodes a small GTP-binding protein of the RAS superfamily which functions as an ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF). The encoded protein is one of a functionally distinct group of ARF-like genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ARL2-SNX15 (HGNC:49197): (ARL2-SNX15 readthrough (NMD candidate)) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring ADP-ribosylation factor-like 2 (ARL2) and sorting nexin 15 (SNX15) genes on chromosome 11. The read-through transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), and is therefore unlikely to produce a protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11968464).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 6 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ARL2NM_001667.4 linkc.443G>A p.Arg148His missense_variant Exon 5 of 5 ENST00000246747.9 NP_001658.2 P36404-1Q53YD8
ARL2NM_001199745.2 linkc.362G>A p.Arg121His missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 NP_001186674.1 P36404-2
ARL2-SNX15NR_037650.2 linkn.387+3010G>A intron_variant Intron 3 of 10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARL2ENST00000246747.9 linkc.443G>A p.Arg148His missense_variant Exon 5 of 5 1 NM_001667.4 ENSP00000246747.4 P36404-1
ARL2-SNX15ENST00000301886.3 linkn.339+3010G>A intron_variant Intron 3 of 10 2 ENSP00000476630.1 V9GYD0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000364
AC:
9
AN:
247278
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000522
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
134020
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000200
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000534
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000220
AC:
32
AN:
1454570
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000249
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
722906
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000896
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000307
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000198
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000162
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000394
AC:
6
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74328
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000962
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000529
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Jan 31, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.443G>A (p.R148H) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the ARL2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 443, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 148 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.080
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.42
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.043
T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.31
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.26
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.38
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.013
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.12
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.52
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.0
L;L;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.23
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Benign
0.033
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.057
T;T;D
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;.
Vest4
0.060
MVP
0.77
MPC
0.34
ClinPred
0.091
T
GERP RS
0.40
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.29

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146832019; hg19: chr11-64789215; COSMIC: COSV55861980; COSMIC: COSV55861980; API