11-65866961-G-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_016938.5(EFEMP2):c.1289C>A(p.Ser430Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000291 in 1,614,178 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
EFEMP2
NM_016938.5 missense
NM_016938.5 missense
Scores
6
11
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 9.81
Genes affected
EFEMP2 (HGNC:3219): (EGF containing fibulin extracellular matrix protein 2) A large number of extracellular matrix proteins have been found to contain variations of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) domain and have been implicated in functions as diverse as blood coagulation, activation of complement and determination of cell fate during development. The protein encoded by this gene contains four EGF2 domains and six calcium-binding EGF2 domains. This gene is necessary for elastic fiber formation and connective tissue development. Defects in this gene are cause of an autosomal recessive cutis laxa syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]
MUS81 (HGNC:29814): (MUS81 structure-specific endonuclease subunit) This gene encodes a structure-specific endonuclease which belongs to the XPF/MUS81 endonuclease family and plays a critical role in the resolution of recombination intermediates during DNA repair after inter-strand cross-links, replication fork collapse, and DNA double-strand breaks. The encoded protein associates with one of two closely related essential meiotic endonuclease proteins (EME1 or EME2) to form a complex that processes DNA secondary structures. It contains an N-terminal DEAH helicase domain, an excision repair cross complementation group 4 (ERCC4) endonuclease domain, and two tandem C-terminal helix-hairpin-helix domains. Mice with a homozygous knockout of the orthologous gene have significant meiotic defects including the failure to repair a subset of DNA double strand breaks. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EFEMP2 | NM_016938.5 | c.1289C>A | p.Ser430Tyr | missense_variant | 11/11 | ENST00000307998.11 | NP_058634.4 | |
EFEMP2 | NR_037718.2 | n.1414C>A | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 11/12 | ||||
MUS81 | NR_146598.2 | n.1813-296G>T | intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EFEMP2 | ENST00000307998.11 | c.1289C>A | p.Ser430Tyr | missense_variant | 11/11 | 1 | NM_016938.5 | ENSP00000309953 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152190Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000478 AC: 12AN: 251194Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000368 AC XY: 5AN XY: 135840
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000308 AC: 45AN: 1461870Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000275 AC XY: 20AN XY: 727238
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152308Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74464
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Apr 28, 2023 | The p.S430Y variant (also known as c.1289C>A), located in coding exon 10 of the EFEMP2 gene, results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 1289. The serine at codon 430 is replaced by tyrosine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Uncertain
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D
Polyphen
D
Vest4
MutPred
Loss of loop (P = 0.0203);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at