11-65867067-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_016938.5(EFEMP2):​c.1183G>A​(p.Val395Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000167 in 1,614,082 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EFEMP2
NM_016938.5 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.591
Variant links:
Genes affected
EFEMP2 (HGNC:3219): (EGF containing fibulin extracellular matrix protein 2) A large number of extracellular matrix proteins have been found to contain variations of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) domain and have been implicated in functions as diverse as blood coagulation, activation of complement and determination of cell fate during development. The protein encoded by this gene contains four EGF2 domains and six calcium-binding EGF2 domains. This gene is necessary for elastic fiber formation and connective tissue development. Defects in this gene are cause of an autosomal recessive cutis laxa syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09781146).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
EFEMP2NM_016938.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1183G>A p.Val395Ile missense_variant 11/11 ENST00000307998.11 NP_058634.4 O95967A0A024R5G1Q9H3D5
EFEMP2NR_037718.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.1308G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 11/12
MUS81NR_146598.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.1813-190C>T intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EFEMP2ENST00000307998.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.1183G>A p.Val395Ile missense_variant 11/111 NM_016938.5 ENSP00000309953.6 O95967

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152148
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251214
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
135864
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000171
AC:
25
AN:
1461816
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
727214
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000144
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000116
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152266
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74440
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000312
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type 1B Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 23, 2022This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 395 of the EFEMP2 protein (p.Val395Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs543567156, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EFEMP2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 540027). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C25". The isoleucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 31, 2018- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 26, 2022The p.V395I variant (also known as c.1183G>A), located in coding exon 10 of the EFEMP2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1183. The valine at codon 395 is replaced by isoleucine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is not well conserved in available vertebrate species, and isoleucine is the reference amino acid in other vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.067
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.48
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.19
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.79
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.010
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.098
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.90
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.0
.;N;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.21
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Benign
0.63
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.74
T;T;.
Polyphen
0.023
.;B;.
Vest4
0.083
MutPred
0.50
.;Gain of catalytic residue at V395 (P = 0.0581);.;
MVP
0.75
MPC
0.29
ClinPred
0.22
T
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.046
gMVP
0.046

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs543567156; hg19: chr11-65634538; COSMIC: COSV57260626; COSMIC: COSV57260626; API