11-65868582-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_016938.5(EFEMP2):​c.775A>G​(p.Ile259Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.981 in 1,613,852 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 781,211 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.91 ( 63941 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.99 ( 717270 hom. )

Consequence

EFEMP2
NM_016938.5 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:15O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.137
Variant links:
Genes affected
EFEMP2 (HGNC:3219): (EGF containing fibulin extracellular matrix protein 2) A large number of extracellular matrix proteins have been found to contain variations of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) domain and have been implicated in functions as diverse as blood coagulation, activation of complement and determination of cell fate during development. The protein encoded by this gene contains four EGF2 domains and six calcium-binding EGF2 domains. This gene is necessary for elastic fiber formation and connective tissue development. Defects in this gene are cause of an autosomal recessive cutis laxa syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=4.314085E-6).
BP6
Variant 11-65868582-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-65868582-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 39015.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-65868582-T-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.991 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EFEMP2NM_016938.5 linkc.775A>G p.Ile259Val missense_variant Exon 8 of 11 ENST00000307998.11 NP_058634.4 O95967A0A024R5G1Q9H3D5
EFEMP2NR_037718.2 linkn.900A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 8 of 12

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EFEMP2ENST00000307998.11 linkc.775A>G p.Ile259Val missense_variant Exon 8 of 11 1 NM_016938.5 ENSP00000309953.6 O95967

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.906
AC:
137736
AN:
152094
Hom.:
63908
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.678
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.993
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.955
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.999
Gnomad EAS
AF:
1.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.998
Gnomad FIN
AF:
1.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.953
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.998
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.925
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.975
AC:
244922
AN:
251286
Hom.:
120160
AF XY:
0.982
AC XY:
133349
AN XY:
135862
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.670
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.981
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.999
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
1.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.999
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.999
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.998
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.987
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.989
AC:
1446057
AN:
1461640
Hom.:
717270
Cov.:
71
AF XY:
0.991
AC XY:
720498
AN XY:
727110
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.664
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.979
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.999
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
1.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.999
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
1.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.999
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.976
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.905
AC:
137825
AN:
152212
Hom.:
63941
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.909
AC XY:
67608
AN XY:
74416
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.678
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.955
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.999
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
1.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.999
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
1.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.998
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.926
Alfa
AF:
0.978
Hom.:
116884
Bravo
AF:
0.893
TwinsUK
AF:
0.999
AC:
3704
ALSPAC
AF:
0.998
AC:
3846
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.692
AC:
3044
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.998
AC:
8579
ExAC
AF:
0.969
AC:
117696
Asia WGS
AF:
0.984
AC:
3420
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.998
EpiControl
AF:
0.997

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:15Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type 1B Benign:7
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Feb 04, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 27, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 30, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 04, 2014
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 04, 2016
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:4
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 21, 2013
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Ile259Val in exon 8 of EFEMP2: This variant is not expected to have clinical sig nificance because it has been identified in 30.8% (1358/4402) of African America n chromosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (htt p://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS; dbSNP rs601314). -

Sep 29, 2016
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

not provided Benign:2
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

Jul 14, 2017
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: The EFEMP2 c.775A>G (p.Ile259Val) variant involves the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. 4/4 in silico tools predict benign outcome for this variant. This variant was found in 117556/121254 control chromosomes (57465 homozygotes) from ExAC at a frequency of 0.969502, which is approximately 8671 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic EFEMP2 variant (0.0001118), therefore allele G is the major allele at this position. Multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories (via ClinVar) have classified this variant as benign. Based on allele frequency of this variant in general population, this variant is classified as benign. -

Familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection Benign:1
Nov 17, 2022
CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Dec 04, 2018
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Cutis laxa, autosomal recessive, type 1A Other:1
-
GeneReviews
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.065
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.63
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.53
CADD
Benign
6.1
DANN
Benign
0.77
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0043
T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.078
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.23
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0000043
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.38
.;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.36
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.68
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B
Vest4
0.030
MPC
0.30
ClinPred
0.00071
T
GERP RS
1.9
Varity_R
0.020
gMVP
0.27

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs601314; hg19: chr11-65636053; API