Genetic Variant PACS1:p.Pro34dup (chr11-66070578-A-AGCC) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-6 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP3BP6BS2

The NM_018026.4(PACS1):c.101_103dupCGC(p.Pro34dup) variant causes a disruptive inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000168 in 1,491,794 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PACS1
NM_018026.4 disruptive_inframe_insertion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.25

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PACS1 (HGNC:30032): (phosphofurin acidic cluster sorting protein 1) This gene encodes a protein with a putative role in the localization of trans-Golgi network (TGN) membrane proteins. Mouse and rat homologs have been identified and studies of the homologous rat protein indicate a role in directing TGN localization of furin by binding to the protease's phosphorylated cytosolic domain. In addition, the human protein plays a role in HIV-1 Nef-mediated downregulation of cell surface MHC-I molecules to the TGN, thereby enabling HIV-1 to escape immune surveillance. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PACS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Schuurs-Hoeijmakers syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

PACS1 links:

ENSG00000255038 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000255038 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP3

Nonframeshift variant in repetitive region in NM_018026.4

BP6

Variant 11-66070578-A-AGCC is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-66070578-A-AGCC is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 211810.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 24 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PACS1	NM_018026.4 link	c.101_103dupCGC	p.Pro34dup	disruptive_inframe_insertion	Exon 1 of 24	ENST00000320580.9	NP_060496.2	Q6VY07-1A0A024R5H6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PACS1	ENST00000320580.9 link	c.101_103dupCGC	p.Pro34dup	disruptive_inframe_insertion	Exon 1 of 24	1	NM_018026.4	ENSP00000316454.4		Q6VY07-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000660

AC:

AN:

151404

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000657

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000128

AC:

AN:

93462

AF XY:

0.0000753

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000518

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000179

AC:

AN:

1340390

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000242

AC XY:

AN XY:

661462

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

27182

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000324

AC:

AN:

30876

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

23494

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

29676

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000800

AC:

AN:

75032

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33950

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000243

AC:

AN:

4112

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000566

AC:

AN:

1060252

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000179

AC:

AN:

55816

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.442

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000660

AC:

AN:

151404

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

73918

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41288

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

15232

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5118

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4814

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10470

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

310

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67714

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2082

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

May 20, 2014

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided

Benign:1

Dec 04, 2018

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

See Variant Classification Assertion Criteria. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

1.3

Mutation Taster

=84/16

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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11-66070578-AGCC-AGCCGCC

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over