11-66070581-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_018026.4(PACS1):​c.95C>A​(p.Pro32Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000298 in 1,341,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PACS1
NM_018026.4 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0870
Variant links:
Genes affected
PACS1 (HGNC:30032): (phosphofurin acidic cluster sorting protein 1) This gene encodes a protein with a putative role in the localization of trans-Golgi network (TGN) membrane proteins. Mouse and rat homologs have been identified and studies of the homologous rat protein indicate a role in directing TGN localization of furin by binding to the protease's phosphorylated cytosolic domain. In addition, the human protein plays a role in HIV-1 Nef-mediated downregulation of cell surface MHC-I molecules to the TGN, thereby enabling HIV-1 to escape immune surveillance. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PACS1. . Gene score misZ 3.71 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.8723 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 40, Schuurs-Hoeijmakers syndrome.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07230052).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PACS1NM_018026.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.95C>A p.Pro32Gln missense_variant 1/24 ENST00000320580.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PACS1ENST00000320580.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.95C>A p.Pro32Gln missense_variant 1/241 NM_018026.4 P2Q6VY07-1
PACS1ENST00000527224.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.219C>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/72

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000105
AC:
1
AN:
94962
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000185
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
54004
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000298
AC:
4
AN:
1341894
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000453
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
662338
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000133
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000283
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsApr 07, 2023The c.95C>A (p.P32Q) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the PACS1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 95, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 32 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.046
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.32
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.55
CADD
Benign
7.1
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.024
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.3
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.3
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.086
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.39
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.025
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.072
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.90
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.17
N
REVEL
Benign
0.036
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.53
T
Polyphen
0.0030
B
Vest4
0.25
MutPred
0.29
Loss of glycosylation at P32 (P = 0.0022);
MVP
0.18
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.20
T
GERP RS
-3.7
Varity_R
0.093
gMVP
0.067

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1428423979; hg19: chr11-65838052; API