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GeneBe

11-66551312-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_001104.4(ACTN3):​c.221G>A​(p.Arg74His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000484 in 1,611,408 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00024 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00051 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACTN3
NM_001104.4 missense

Scores

6
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACTN3 (HGNC:165): (actinin alpha 3) This gene encodes a member of the alpha-actin binding protein gene family. The encoded protein is primarily expressed in skeletal muscle and functions as a structural component of sarcomeric Z line. This protein is involved in crosslinking actin containing thin filaments. An allelic polymorphism in this gene results in both coding and non-coding variants; the reference genome represents the coding allele. The non-functional allele of this gene is associated with elite athlete status. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.815

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ACTN3NM_001104.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.221G>A p.Arg74His missense_variant 2/21 ENST00000513398.2
ACTN3NM_001258371.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.350G>A p.Arg117His missense_variant 2/21

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ACTN3ENST00000513398.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.221G>A p.Arg74His missense_variant 2/211 NM_001104.4 P1
ACTN3ENST00000502692.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.350G>A p.Arg117His missense_variant 2/212
ACTN3ENST00000511191.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.*188G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 2/55

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000237
AC:
36
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000456
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000167
AC:
41
AN:
245892
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000181
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
132926
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000656
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000587
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000333
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000166
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000510
AC:
744
AN:
1459196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000489
AC XY:
355
AN XY:
725546
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000451
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000350
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000627
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000680
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000237
AC:
36
AN:
152212
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000175
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
74356
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000456
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000376
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000261
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000778
AC:
3
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000455
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.000181
AC:
22

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsAug 16, 2021The c.221G>A (p.R74H) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the ACTN3 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 221, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 74 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.47
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.18
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.33
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.45
T;D
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.82
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.77
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.019
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D
Vest4
0.82
MVP
0.87
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.30
gMVP
0.50

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202165715; hg19: chr11-66318783; COSMIC: COSV101557899; API