11-67417440-T-G

Position:

• chr11-67417440-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001166222.2(CARNS1):​c.37T>G​(p.Cys13Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,222 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: CARNS1 NM_001166222.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.277

Genes affected

CARNS1 (HGNC:29268): (carnosine synthase 1) CARNS1 (EC 6.3.2.11), a member of the ATP-grasp family of ATPases, catalyzes the formation of carnosine (beta-alanyl-L-histidine) and homocarnosine (gamma-aminobutyryl-L-histidine), which are found mainly in skeletal muscle and the central nervous system, respectively (Drozak et al., 2010 [PubMed 20097752]).[supplied by OMIM, Apr 2010]

PPP1CA (HGNC:9281): (protein phosphatase 1 catalytic subunit alpha) The protein encoded by this gene is one of the three catalytic subunits of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). This broadly expressed gene encodes the alpha subunit of the PP1 complex that associates with over 200 regulatory proteins to form holoenzymes which dephosphorylate their biological targets with high specificity. PP1 is a serine/threonine specific protein phosphatase known to be involved in the regulation of a variety of cellular processes, such as cell division, glycogen metabolism, muscle contractility, protein synthesis, and HIV-1 viral transcription. Increased PP1 activity has been observed in the end stage of heart failure. Studies suggest that PP1 is an important regulator of cardiac function and that PP1 deregulation is implicated in diabetes and multiple types of cancer. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.065925956).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CARNS1	NM_001166222.2	c.37T>G	p.Cys13Gly	missense_variant	3/10	ENST00000687366.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CARNS1	ENST00000687366.1	c.37T>G	p.Cys13Gly	missense_variant	3/10		NM_001166222.2	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152222 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152222 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74370

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Nov 06, 2023

The c.37T>G (p.C13G) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the CARNS1 gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 37, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 13 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.28	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.64
CADD	Benign	9.6
DANN	Benign	0.70
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.077	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.61	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0064	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.066	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.97	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.36	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.048
Sift	Benign	0.14	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.73	T;T
Vest4		0.31
MVP		0.11
MPC		0.12
ClinPred		0.045	T
GERP RS		-2.4
gMVP		0.072

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1804756756; hg19: chr11-67184911;