11-67418914-T-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_001166222.2(CARNS1):c.523T>A(p.Phe175Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000194 in 1,591,162 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000085 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CARNS1
NM_001166222.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.51

Variant links:

Genes affected

CARNS1 (HGNC:29268): (carnosine synthase 1) CARNS1 (EC 6.3.2.11), a member of the ATP-grasp family of ATPases, catalyzes the formation of carnosine (beta-alanyl-L-histidine) and homocarnosine (gamma-aminobutyryl-L-histidine), which are found mainly in skeletal muscle and the central nervous system, respectively (Drozak et al., 2010 [PubMed 20097752]).[supplied by OMIM, Apr 2010]

CARNS1 links:

PPP1CA (HGNC:9281): (protein phosphatase 1 catalytic subunit alpha) The protein encoded by this gene is one of the three catalytic subunits of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1). This broadly expressed gene encodes the alpha subunit of the PP1 complex that associates with over 200 regulatory proteins to form holoenzymes which dephosphorylate their biological targets with high specificity. PP1 is a serine/threonine specific protein phosphatase known to be involved in the regulation of a variety of cellular processes, such as cell division, glycogen metabolism, muscle contractility, protein synthesis, and HIV-1 viral transcription. Increased PP1 activity has been observed in the end stage of heart failure. Studies suggest that PP1 is an important regulator of cardiac function and that PP1 deregulation is implicated in diabetes and multiple types of cancer. Three alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

PPP1CA links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.37698472).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CARNS1	NM_001166222.2 link	c.523T>A	p.Phe175Ile	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 10	ENST00000687366.1	NP_001159694.1	A5YM72-5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CARNS1	ENST00000687366.1 link	c.523T>A	p.Phe175Ile	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 10		NM_001166222.2	ENSP00000510668.1		A5YM72-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000176

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000915

AC:

AN:

207654

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000794

AC XY:

AN XY:

113280

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000651

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000190

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000206

AC:

296

AN:

1438848

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000175

AC XY:

125

AN XY:

713926

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000303

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000239

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000241

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000488

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000854

AC:

AN:

152314

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000940

AC XY:

AN XY:

74492

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000176

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000838

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000125

ExAC

AF:

0.0000835

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jul 27, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.523T>A (p.F175I) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 4) of the CARNS1 gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 523, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 175 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.45

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.20

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0098

.;T;.

Eigen

Benign

0.037

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.088

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.76

LIST_S2

Benign

0.76

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.019

MetaRNN

Benign

0.38

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.91

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.81

.;L;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.9

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.16

Sift

Uncertain

0.0070

D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.075

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.69

.;P;.

Vest4

0.66

MVP

0.40

MPC

0.54

ClinPred

0.057

GERP RS

4.1

Varity_R

0.26

gMVP

0.61

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over