11-67612225-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_007103.4(NDUFV1):c.1268C>T(p.Thr423Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000806 in 1,613,604 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NDUFV1
NM_007103.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:13

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.79

Variant links:

Genes affected

NDUFV1 (HGNC:7716): (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit V1) The mitochondrial respiratory chain provides energy to cells via oxidative phosphorylation and consists of four membrane-bound electron-transporting protein complexes (I-IV) and an ATP synthase (complex V). This gene encodes a 51 kDa subunit of the NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex I; a large complex with at least 45 nuclear and mitochondrial encoded subunits that liberates electrons from NADH and channels them to ubiquinone. This subunit carries the NADH-binding site as well as flavin mononucleotide (FMN)- and Fe-S-biding sites. Defects in complex I are a common cause of mitochondrial dysfunction; a syndrome that occurs in approximately 1 in 10,000 live births. Mitochondrial complex I deficiency is linked to myopathies, encephalomyopathies, and neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease and Leigh syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

NDUFV1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986

PP5

Variant 11-67612225-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-67612225-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 14056.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-67612225-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NDUFV1	NM_007103.4 link	c.1268C>T	p.Thr423Met	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 10	ENST00000322776.11	NP_009034.2	P49821-1E5KNH5
NDUFV1	NM_001166102.2 link	c.1241C>T	p.Thr414Met	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 10		NP_001159574.1	P49821-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NDUFV1	ENST00000322776.11 link	c.1268C>T	p.Thr423Met	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 10	1	NM_007103.4	ENSP00000322450.6		P49821-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

151768

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000968

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251318

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135850

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000547

AC:

AN:

1461836

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727218

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

151768

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000270

AC XY:

AN XY:

74088

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000968

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:13

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency, nuclear type 4

Pathogenic:6

Aug 07, 2019

Institute of Human Genetics Munich, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, TU München

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Centogene AG - the Rare Disease Company

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 03, 2022

3billion

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Same nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as pathogenic/likely pathogenic with strong evidence (ClinVar ID: VCV000014056, PMID:10080174, PS1_S). Functional studies provide moderate evidence of the variant having a damaging effect on the gene or gene product(PMID: 14662656, PS3_M).The variant has been reported to be in trans with a pathogenic variant as either compound heterozygous or homozygous in at least one similarly affected unrelated individual (PMID: 10080174, PM3_M). and co-segregated with Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 4 in multiple affected family members (PMID: 10080174, PP1_P). In silico tool predictions suggest damaging effect of the variant on gene or gene product (REVEL: 0.859, PP3_P). A missense variant is a common mechanism associated with Mitochondrial complex I deficiency (PP2_P). It is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.000012, PM2_M). Therefore, this variant is classified as pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

Mar 01, 1999

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Dec 19, 2023

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The NDUFV1 c.1268C>T; p.Thr423Met variant (rs121913659, ClinVar Variation ID: 14056) has been reported homozygous and compound heterozygous in the literature in multiple individuals with mitochondrial complex I deficiency (Liu 2019, Schuelke 1999, Zanette 2021). This variant is only observed on three alleles in the Genome Aggregation Database (v2.1.1), indicating it is not a common polymorphism. Computational analyses predict that this variant is deleterious (REVEL: 0.859). One study found this variant protein to have strongly impaired enzyme function (Varghese 2015). Based on available information this variant is considered to be pathogenic. REFERENCES Liu P et al. Reanalysis of Clinical Exome Sequencing Data. N Engl J Med. 2019 Jun 20;380(25):2478-2480. PMID: 31216405. Schuelke M et al. Mutant NDUFV1 subunit of mitochondrial complex I causes leukodystrophy and myoclonic epilepsy. Nat Genet. 1999 Mar;21(3):260-1. PMID: 10080174. Varghese F et al. Characterization of clinically identified mutations in NDUFV1, the flavin-binding subunit of respiratory complex I, using a yeast model system. Hum Mol Genet. 2015 Nov 15;24(22):6350-60. PMID: 26345448. Zanette V et al. NDUFV1 mutations in complex I deficiency: Case reports and review of symptoms. Genet Mol Biol. 2021 Nov 19;44(4):e20210149. PMID: 34807224. -

Jun 10, 2022

DASA

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1268C>T;p.(Thr423Met) missense change has been observed in affected individual(s) and ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (ClinVar ID: 14056 ; PMID: 30090137; 10080174) - PS4.Well-established in vitro or in vivo functional studies supportive of a damaging effect on the gene or gene product (PMID: 26345448) - PS3_supporting. The variant is present at low allele frequencies population databases (rs121913659– gnomAD 0.0003295%; ABraOM no frequency - http://abraom.ib.usp.br/) -PM2_supporting. The p.(Thr423Met) was detected in trans with a Pathogenic variant (PMID: 30090137; 10080174) and found as compound heterozygous with another variant classified as Pathogenic (knowing the phase of each variant), in the analyzed case - PM3_strong. The variant co-segregated with disease in multiple affected family members (PMID: 10080174) - PP1. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is Pathogenic -

Mitochondrial complex I deficiency

Pathogenic:2

May 18, 2017

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 08, 2014

Courtagen Diagnostics Laboratory, Courtagen Life Sciences

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 1

Pathogenic:2

Dec 31, 2017

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Oct 31, 2018

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Apr 30, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 423 of the NDUFV1 protein (p.Thr423Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs121913659, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with mitochondrial complex I deficiency (PMID: 10080174, 22644603, 30090137, 31665838). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 14056). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt NDUFV1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Jun 29, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 17383918, 19041632, 17289351, 18435906, 18353897, 29948731, 30090137, 11579423, 20153825, 11181577, 16120313, 34807224, 31665838, 10080174, 21696386, 17600689, 10649489, 19703648, 19255735, 15901599, 18295330, 10330338, 29395179, 24704045, 11112787, 14662656, 16213125, 24524415, 30429455, 15981016, 22033105, 10862082, 10885663, 23631824, 22142868, 30055843, 26345448, 31216405, 33083013) -

Leigh syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Nov 28, 2022

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: NDUFV1 c.1268C>T (p.Thr423Met) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase 51kDa subunit, iron-sulphur binding domain (IPR019575) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 251318 control chromosomes. c.1268C>T has been reported in the literature as biallelic compound heterozygous or homozygous genotypes in multiple individuals affected with Leigh Syndrome (example, PMID 33083013, 34716721, 10080174). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function (example, PMID 26345448). The most pronounced variant effect results in absence of detectable complex I in an apparently homozygous (by cDNA sequencing), but compound heterozygous genotype due to a nonsense variant on the other allele that was not expressed. Eight clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.96

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.41

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.43

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.91

D;D;D;.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.78

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.65

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

.;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.84

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.4

H;H;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.80

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.5

.;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.86

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;D;D

Vest4

0.93, 0.92, 0.88, 0.94

MutPred

0.88

Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);.;.;.;

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.85

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.96

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over