11-68690979-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS1BS2

The NM_015973.5(GAL):​c.364C>T​(p.Arg122Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0015 in 1,608,926 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 20 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R122Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0080 ( 8 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00082 ( 12 hom. )

Consequence

GAL
NM_015973.5 missense

Scores

3
15

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.237

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GAL (HGNC:4114): (galanin and GMAP prepropeptide) This gene encodes a neuroendocrine peptide that is widely expressed in the central and peripheral nervous systems and also the gastrointestinal tract, pancreas, adrenal gland and urogenital tract. The encoded protein is a precursor that is proteolytically processed to generate two mature peptides: galanin and galanin message-associated peptide (GMAP). Galanin has diverse physiological functions including nociception, feeding and energy homeostasis, osmotic regulation and water balance. GMAP has been demonstrated to possess antifungal activity and hypothesized to be part of the innate immune system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]
GAL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • familial temporal lobe epilepsy 8
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.00311926).
BP6
Variant 11-68690979-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-68690979-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 475914.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00797 (1214/152250) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.028 (1164/41534). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0267. There are 8 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 565 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 1214 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GALNM_015973.5 linkc.364C>T p.Arg122Trp missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 ENST00000265643.4 NP_057057.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GALENST00000265643.4 linkc.364C>T p.Arg122Trp missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 1 NM_015973.5 ENSP00000265643.3 P22466

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00795
AC:
1210
AN:
152132
Hom.:
8
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0280
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00216
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00670
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00205
AC:
515
AN:
251208
AF XY:
0.00151
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0286
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00107
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000489
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000819
AC:
1193
AN:
1456676
Hom.:
12
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.000702
AC XY:
509
AN XY:
724944
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0287
AC:
958
AN:
33356
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00134
AC:
60
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
1
AN:
26110
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39664
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000186
AC:
16
AN:
86168
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53120
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000869
AC:
5
AN:
5752
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000334
AC:
37
AN:
1107554
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00189
AC:
114
AN:
60234
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.446
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
60
120
179
239
299
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
36
72
108
144
180
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00797
AC:
1214
AN:
152250
Hom.:
8
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00759
AC XY:
565
AN XY:
74428
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0280
AC:
1164
AN:
41534
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00216
AC:
33
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00664
AC:
14
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
63
125
188
250
313
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00243
Hom.:
3
Bravo
AF:
0.00912
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0225
AC:
99
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00245
AC:
298
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial temporal lobe epilepsy 8 Benign:1
Dec 16, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.62
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.64
CADD
Benign
18
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.87
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.96
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.14
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.45
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0031
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L
PhyloP100
0.24
PrimateAI
Benign
0.25
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.2
N
REVEL
Benign
0.026
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D
Polyphen
0.13
B
Vest4
0.18
MVP
0.56
MPC
0.49
ClinPred
0.029
T
GERP RS
0.66
Varity_R
0.056
gMVP
0.13
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs36058701; hg19: chr11-68458447; API