11-68900582-T-C

Position:

chr11-68900582-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_181514.2(MRPL21):c.112A>G(p.Arg38Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000335 in 1,613,944 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000035 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MRPL21
NM_181514.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.290

Variant links:

Genes affected

MRPL21 (HGNC:14479): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein L21) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms were identified through sequence analysis although some may be subject to nonsense-mediated decay (NMD). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPL21 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.049243033).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MRPL21	NM_181514.2 link	c.112A>G	p.Arg38Gly	missense_variant	2/7	ENST00000362034.7	NP_852615.1	Q7Z2W9-1
MRPL21	XM_005273823.5 link	c.112A>G	p.Arg38Gly	missense_variant	2/6		XP_005273880.1	B4DXI4
MRPL21	NM_181515.2 link	c.-157A>G		5_prime_UTR_variant	2/7		NP_852616.1	Q7Z2W9-2A0A024R5G7
MRPL21	XR_247190.5 link	n.134A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MRPL21	ENST00000362034.7 link	c.112A>G	p.Arg38Gly	missense_variant	2/7	1	NM_181514.2	ENSP00000354580.2		Q7Z2W9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152168

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000756

AC:

AN:

251472

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000957

AC XY:

AN XY:

135902

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000359

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000527

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000349

AC:

AN:

1461658

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727150

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000209

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000198

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000116

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152286

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74470

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.0000868

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000264

ExAC

AF:

0.0000824

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 12, 2023

The c.112A>G (p.R38G) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the MRPL21 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 112, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 38 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.078

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.50

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.83

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.014

Eigen

Benign

-0.76

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.92

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.052

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

M_CAP

Benign

0.0022

MetaRNN

Benign

0.049

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

PrimateAI

Benign

0.44

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.6

REVEL

Benign

0.016

Sift

Benign

0.31

Sift4G

Benign

0.080

Polyphen

0.0030

Vest4

0.18

MutPred

0.30

Loss of stability (P = 0.0044);

MVP

0.20

MPC

0.21

ClinPred

0.040

GERP RS

0.63

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.082

gMVP

0.43

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.13

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over