11-68906163-G-C

Variant names:

• chr11-68906163-G-C
• rs1057518943
• NM_002180.3:c.181G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PS1_Moderate PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_002180.3(IGHMBP2):​c.181G>C​(p.Gly61Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,614,072 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Likely pathogenic in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G61E) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: IGHMBP2 NM_002180.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.62
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

IGHMBP2 (HGNC:5542): (immunoglobulin mu DNA binding protein 2) This gene encodes a helicase superfamily member that binds a specific DNA sequence from the immunoglobulin mu chain switch region. Mutations in this gene lead to spinal muscle atrophy with respiratory distress type 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

IGHMBP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive distal spinal muscular atrophy 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2S

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hereditary peripheral neuropathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

• PS1: Transcript NM_002180.3 (IGHMBP2) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in ClinVar.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-68906164-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2935889.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.88
• PP5: Variant 11-68906163-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-68906163-G-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 575884.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002180.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	IGHMBP2	NM_002180.3	MANE Select	c.181G>C	p.Gly61Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 15	NP_002171.2	P38935

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	IGHMBP2	ENST00000255078.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.181G>C	p.Gly61Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 15	ENSP00000255078.4	P38935
	IGHMBP2	ENST00000925063.1		c.181G>C	p.Gly61Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 14	ENSP00000595122.1
	IGHMBP2	ENST00000675615.1		c.181G>C	p.Gly61Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 14	ENSP00000502413.1	A0A6Q8PGT6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152202 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000795 AC: 2 AN: 251466 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000103 AC: 15 AN: 1461870 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000963 AC XY: 7 AN XY: 727232

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000135 AC: 15 AN: 1112002

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152202 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74354

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41442

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5202

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10610

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000441 AC: 3 AN: 68044

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000000000000888178), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	3	-	not provided (3)
1	-	-	Autosomal recessive distal spinal muscular atrophy 1;C4015349:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2S (1)
-	1	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.76
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.53	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.78
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.37	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M
PhyloP100		8.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.75	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.9	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.84
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.81
MutPred		0.57		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0221)
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.81
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		3.6
Varity_R		0.80
gMVP		0.82
Mutation Taster		=36/64	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057518943; hg19: chr11-68673631;