11-68908327-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_002180.3(IGHMBP2):​c.439C>T​(p.Arg147*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000806 in 1,613,534 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IGHMBP2
NM_002180.3 stop_gained

Scores

2
3
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.25
Variant links:
Genes affected
IGHMBP2 (HGNC:5542): (immunoglobulin mu DNA binding protein 2) This gene encodes a helicase superfamily member that binds a specific DNA sequence from the immunoglobulin mu chain switch region. Mutations in this gene lead to spinal muscle atrophy with respiratory distress type 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 19 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
Variant 11-68908327-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-68908327-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 521206.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-68908327-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
IGHMBP2NM_002180.3 linkc.439C>T p.Arg147* stop_gained Exon 3 of 15 ENST00000255078.8 NP_002171.2 P38935
IGHMBP2XM_047426881.1 linkc.439C>T p.Arg147* stop_gained Exon 3 of 15 XP_047282837.1
IGHMBP2XM_017017671.3 linkc.439C>T p.Arg147* stop_gained Exon 3 of 12 XP_016873160.1
IGHMBP2XM_005273976.3 linkc.439C>T p.Arg147* stop_gained Exon 3 of 9 XP_005274033.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
IGHMBP2ENST00000255078.8 linkc.439C>T p.Arg147* stop_gained Exon 3 of 15 1 NM_002180.3 ENSP00000255078.4 P38935

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152022
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251450
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135908
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000992
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000753
AC:
11
AN:
1461512
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727090
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000900
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152022
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:3
Apr 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

IGHMBP2: PVS1, PM2, PM3:Supporting -

Mar 26, 2023
GeneDx
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19158098, 26709713, 25525159, 25254343, 26298607, 25439726, 25568292, 24922459, 14506069, 14681881, 24388491, 31589614, 36077311, 35086940) -

Jun 11, 2019
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive distal spinal muscular atrophy 1;C4015349:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2S Pathogenic:2
Apr 24, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Arg147*) in the IGHMBP2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in IGHMBP2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 14681881, 25439726, 25568292). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with autosomal recessive spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distress type 1 (SMARD1) (PMID: 14681881, 24388491, 26709713). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 521206). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Mar 05, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Jul 26, 2016
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal dominant Uncertain:1
-
Inherited Neuropathy Consortium
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.58
CADD
Pathogenic
40
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.39
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
Vest4
0.89
GERP RS
3.2

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.54
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai
0.54
Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1324667543; hg19: chr11-68675795; API