11-68938206-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_002180.3(IGHMBP2):c.2636C>T(p.Thr879Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000246 in 1,461,754 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T879K) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IGHMBP2
NM_002180.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.292

Publications

43 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

IGHMBP2 (HGNC:5542): (immunoglobulin mu DNA binding protein 2) This gene encodes a helicase superfamily member that binds a specific DNA sequence from the immunoglobulin mu chain switch region. Mutations in this gene lead to spinal muscle atrophy with respiratory distress type 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

IGHMBP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive distal spinal muscular atrophy 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2S
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hereditary peripheral neuropathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen

IGHMBP2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07715914).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
IGHMBP2	NM_002180.3 link	c.2636C>T	p.Thr879Met	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 15	ENST00000255078.8	NP_002171.2	P38935

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
IGHMBP2	ENST00000255078.8 link	c.2636C>T	p.Thr879Met	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 15	1	NM_002180.3	ENSP00000255078.4		P38935

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000517

AC:

AN:

251418

AF XY:

0.0000662

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000218

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000246

AC:

AN:

1461754

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000371

AC XY:

AN XY:

727208

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000756

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000232

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53292

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000809

AC:

AN:

1112006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.463

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

14826

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive distal spinal muscular atrophy 1;C4015349:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2S

Uncertain:1

Jul 12, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 879 of the IGHMBP2 protein (p.Thr879Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs17612126, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with IGHMBP2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1017770). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt IGHMBP2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Nov 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

IGHMBP2: PM2, BP4 -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2S

Uncertain:1

Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The missense variant p.T879M in IGHMBP2 (NM_002180.2) has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. The p.T879M variant is observed in 7/30,616 (0.0229%) alleles from individuals of South Asian background in gnomAD Exomes and is novel (not in any individuals) in 1000 Genomes. There is a moderate physicochemical difference between threonine and methionine. The p.T879M missense variant is predicted to be tolerated by both SIFT or PolyPhen2. The nucleotide c.2636 in IGHMBP2 is not conserved according to a GERP++ and PhyloP analysis of 100 vertebrates. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.072

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.37

CADD

Benign

7.1

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.13

Eigen

Benign

-0.83

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.028

LIST_S2

Benign

0.41

M_CAP

Benign

0.029

MetaRNN

Benign

0.077

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.41

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

PhyloP100

-0.29

PrimateAI

Benign

0.23

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.79

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Benign

0.079

Sift4G

Benign

0.11

Polyphen

0.91

Vest4

0.13

MutPred

0.13

Loss of glycosylation at T879 (P = 0.0105);

MVP

0.81

MPC

0.35

ClinPred

0.41

GERP RS

-3.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.023

gMVP

0.18

Mutation Taster

=97/3

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over