11-72106013-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_001393500.2(TOMT):c.62G>A(p.Arg21Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,550,898 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TOMT
NM_001393500.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.56

Variant links:

Genes affected

TOMT (HGNC:55527): (transmembrane O-methyltransferase) This gene encodes a catechol-O-methyltransferase that catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to a hydroxyl group of catechols and is essential for auditory and vestibular function. Mutations in this gene have been associated with nonsyndromic deafness. Readthrough transcription is observed across this gene and the adjacent leucine-rich repeat containing 51 gene. A third locus (GeneID:220074) is defined to represent the readthrough transcripts. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2021]

TOMT links:

LRTOMT (HGNC:25033): (leucine rich transmembrane and O-methyltransferase domain containing) This locus represents naturally occurring readthrough transcription between the neighboring LRRC51 (leucine-rich repeat containing 51) and TOMT (transmembrane O-methyltransferase) genes on chromosome 11. The readthrough transcript encodes a fusion protein that shares sequence identity with each individual gene product. Multiple reports implicate mutations in this gene in nonsyndromic deafness.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2021]

LRTOMT links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TOMT	NM_001393500.2 link	c.62G>A	p.Arg21Gln	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	ENST00000541899.3	NP_001380429.1
LRTOMT	NM_001145308.5 link	c.161G>A	p.Arg54Gln	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7		NP_001138780.1	Q8WZ04-1
LRTOMT	NM_001145309.4 link	c.161G>A	p.Arg54Gln	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 9		NP_001138781.1	Q8WZ04-1
LRTOMT	NM_001145310.4 link	c.84-43G>A		intron_variant	Intron 6 of 8		NP_001138782.1	Q8WZ04-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TOMT	ENST00000541899.3 link	c.62G>A	p.Arg21Gln	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3	5	NM_001393500.2	ENSP00000494667.1		A0A2R8Y5M8
LRTOMT	ENST00000307198.11 link	c.161G>A	p.Arg54Gln	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7	2		ENSP00000305742.7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000195

AC:

AN:

154108

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000122

AC XY:

AN XY:

81818

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000917

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000439

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000167

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000164

AC:

AN:

1398762

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000130

AC XY:

AN XY:

689964

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000631

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000130

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74306

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000658

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.0000742

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 63

Uncertain:2

Aug 12, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 03, 2022

3billion

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The variant is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.000019, PM2_M). Therefore, this variant is classified as uncertain significance according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -

not provided

Uncertain:2

Jun 18, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis suggests this variant may impact gene splicing. In the absence of RNA/functional studies, the actual effect of this sequence change is unknown.; In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 34426522, 35212774, 25788562) -

Jan 01, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has been observed in individual(s) with nonsyndromic deafness (PMID: 25788562). This variant is present in population databases (rs764268350, ExAC 0.2%). This sequence change replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 54 of the LRTOMT protein (p.Arg54Gln). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between arginine and glutamine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.093

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.020

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.12

T;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.56

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;.;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Benign

0.37

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.53

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

L;L;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

N;N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.54

Sift

Benign

0.084

T;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.091

T;T;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.

Vest4

0.81

MutPred

0.50

Gain of helix (P = 0.0022);Gain of helix (P = 0.0022);.;

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.41

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.29

gMVP

0.79

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.60

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.60

Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over