11-72302339-T-C

Variant names:

• chr11-72302339-T-C
• rs144078282
• NM_030813.6:c.1222A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_030813.6(CLPB):​c.1222A>G​(p.Arg408Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000198 in 1,614,004 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R408W) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00029 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00019 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CLPB NM_030813.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:12 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.61
• Publications: 13 publications found

Genes affected

CLPB (HGNC:30664): (ClpB family mitochondrial disaggregase) This gene belongs to the ATP-ases associated with diverse cellular activities (AAA+) superfamily. Members of this superfamily form ring-shaped homo-hexamers and have highly conserved ATPase domains that are involved in various processes including DNA replication, protein degradation and reactivation of misfolded proteins. All members of this family hydrolyze ATP through their AAA+ domains and use the energy generated through ATP hydrolysis to exert mechanical force on their substrates. In addition to an AAA+ domain, the protein encoded by this gene contains a C-terminal D2 domain, which is characteristic of the AAA+ subfamily of Caseinolytic peptidases to which this protein belongs. It cooperates with Hsp70 in the disaggregation of protein aggregates. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, which causes cataracts and neutropenia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

CLPB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIIB

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• neutropenia, severe congenital, 9, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Leigh syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000255843 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PP5: Variant 11-72302339-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-72302339-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 187785.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CLPB	NM_030813.6	c.1222A>G	p.Arg408Gly	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 17	ENST00000294053.9	NP_110440.1
CLPB	NM_001258392.3	c.1132A>G	p.Arg378Gly	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 16	ENST00000538039.6	NP_001245321.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CLPB	ENST00000294053.9	c.1222A>G	p.Arg408Gly	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 17	1	NM_030813.6	ENSP00000294053.3
CLPB	ENST00000538039.6	c.1132A>G	p.Arg378Gly	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 16	2	NM_001258392.3	ENSP00000441518.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000289 AC: 44 AN: 152162 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000724

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00658

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.000188

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000456

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000479

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000199 AC: 50 AN: 251282 AF XY: 0.000206

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000924

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000405

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000188 AC: 275 AN: 1461842 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.000182 AC XY: 132 AN XY: 727224

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000374 AC: 2 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000236 AC: 262 AN: 1111974

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000149 AC: 9 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000289 AC: 44 AN: 152162 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000282 AC XY: 21 AN XY: 74340

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000724 AC: 3 AN: 41432

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000654 AC: 1 AN: 15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5194

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.000188 AC: 2 AN: 10620

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000456 AC: 31 AN: 68016

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000479 AC: 1 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.000376 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000306

TwinsUK AF: 0.000270 AC: 1

ALSPAC AF: 0.000778 AC: 3

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000227 AC: 1

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000349 AC: 3

ExAC AF: 0.000173 AC: 21

EpiCase AF: 0.000273

EpiControl AF: 0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:12 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIIB Pathogenic:6 Other:1

Feb 05, 2015

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

-

GeneReviews

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Jan 21, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 408 of the CLPB protein (p.Arg408Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs144078282, gnomAD 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive 3-methylglutaconic aciduria (PMID: 25597510, 27290639, 28554332, 28687938). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 187785). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects CLPB function (PMID: 25597510). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Sep 30, 2019

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was determined to be likely pathogenic according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Oct 15, 2018

SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

This variant is interpreted as Likely Pathogenic, for 3-methylglutaconic aciduria with cataracts, neurologic involvement and neutropenia, autosomal recessive. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PM2 => Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium. PP3 => Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product. PS3 => Well-established functional studies show a deleterious effect (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25597510). -

Oct 05, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: CLPB c.1222A>G (p.Arg408Gly) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the AAA+ ATPase domain (IPR003593) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0002 in 251282 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.1222A>G has been reported in the literature in multiple bi-allelic individuals affected with autosomal recessive 3-Methylglutaconic Aciduria (examples: Wortmann_2015 and Pronicka_2017). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in 10%-<30% of normal activity (Wortmann_2015). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 28687938, 25597510). Six submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. All submitters classified the variant as pathogenic/likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Sep 04, 2015

HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

not provided Pathogenic:4

Nov 27, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Published functional studies found this variant is associated with significantly reduced enzyme activity (PMID: 25597510); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27290639, 28554332, 28687938, 25597510, 27891836, 34115842, 36170828, 36745679) -

Mar 25, 2019

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-

Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIIB;C5676954:Neutropenia, severe congenital, 9, autosomal dominant;C5676967:3-methylglutaconic aciduria, type VIIA Pathogenic:1

Apr 20, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1

Jan 26, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1222A>G (p.R408G) alteration is located in exon 11 (coding exon 11) of the CLPB gene. This alteration results from an A to G substitution at nucleotide position 1222, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 408 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on data from the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) database, the CLPB c.1222A>G alteration was observed in 0.02% (58/282666) of total alleles studied, with a frequency of 0.04% (51/129018) in the European (non-Finnish) subpopulation. This alteration has been confirmed in trans with a second disease-causing allele in multiple individuals with 3-methylglutaconic aciduria, developmental delay/intellectual disability, microcephaly, neutropenia, and/or cataracts (Wortmann, 2015; Pronicka, 2016; Pronicka, 2017; Bowling, 2017). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In vitro analysis revealed this alteration leads to reduced ATPase activity as compared to wild-type protein (Wortmann, 2015). The in silico prediction for the p.R408G alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.058	T
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.15
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.88	D;.;.;D;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.56
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.40
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.32	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.72	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.17	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.1	H;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		1.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.2	D;D;D;D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D;D;.
Polyphen		0.99	D;.;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.97
MVP		0.59
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		0.46
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.92
Mutation Taster		=2/98	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144078282; hg19: chr11-72013383;