11-73975105-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_003355.3(UCP2):c.832C>T(p.Leu278Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,050 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

UCP2
NM_003355.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.52

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

UCP2 (HGNC:12518): (uncoupling protein 2) Mitochondrial uncoupling proteins (UCP) are members of the larger family of mitochondrial anion carrier proteins (MACP). UCPs separate oxidative phosphorylation from ATP synthesis with energy dissipated as heat, also referred to as the mitochondrial proton leak. UCPs facilitate the transfer of anions from the inner to the outer mitochondrial membrane and the return transfer of protons from the outer to the inner mitochondrial membrane. They also reduce the mitochondrial membrane potential in mammalian cells. Tissue specificity occurs for the different UCPs and the exact methods of how UCPs transfer H+/OH- are not known. UCPs contain the three homologous protein domains of MACPs. This gene is expressed in many tissues, with the greatest expression in skeletal muscle. It is thought to play a role in nonshivering thermogenesis, obesity and diabetes. Chromosomal order is 5'-UCP3-UCP2-3'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UCP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hyperinsulinism due to UCP2 deficiency
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

UCP2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
UCP2	NM_003355.3 link	c.832C>T	p.Leu278Phe	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	ENST00000663595.2	NP_003346.2	P55851A0A024R5N5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
UCP2	ENST00000663595.2 link	c.832C>T	p.Leu278Phe	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8		NM_003355.3	ENSP00000499695.1	P55851
UCP2	ENST00000310473.10 link	c.832C>T	p.Leu278Phe	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9	1		ENSP00000312029.3	P55851
UCP2	ENST00000536983.5 link	c.651C>T	p.Phe217Phe	synonymous_variant	Exon 7 of 7	5		ENSP00000441147.1	F5GX45
UCP2	ENST00000544615.5 link	n.751C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 5 of 5	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152036

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000401

AC:

AN:

249490

AF XY:

0.00000741

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000888

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461014

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

726758

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33448

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44614

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26118

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39660

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86084

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53382

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000360

AC:

AN:

1111580

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60360

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000266), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.388

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152036

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000242

AC:

AN:

41386

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5160

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10606

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.450

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

May 06, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 278 of the UCP2 protein (p.Leu278Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs764567556, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with UCP2-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.32

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.15

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.24

T;.

Eigen

Benign

0.18

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.34

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.046

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.50

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.28

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;.

PhyloP100

3.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.48

Sift

Benign

0.067

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.39

T;T

Polyphen

0.0080

B;.

Vest4

0.71

MutPred

0.66

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.1199);.;

MVP

0.80

MPC

0.070

ClinPred

0.46

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.20

gMVP

0.85

Mutation Taster

=53/47

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

11-73975105-G-A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over