11-74001429-G-GT
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_003356.4(UCP3):c.921_922insA(p.Arg308ThrfsTer22) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000155 in 1,614,004 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
UCP3
NM_003356.4 frameshift
NM_003356.4 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -0.749
Genes affected
UCP3 (HGNC:12519): (uncoupling protein 3) Mitochondrial uncoupling proteins (UCP) are members of the larger family of mitochondrial anion carrier proteins (MACP). UCPs separate oxidative phosphorylation from ATP synthesis with energy dissipated as heat, also referred to as the mitochondrial proton leak. UCPs facilitate the transfer of anions from the inner to the outer mitochondrial membrane and the return transfer of protons from the outer to the inner mitochondrial membrane. They also reduce the mitochondrial membrane potential in mammalian cells. The different UCPs have tissue-specific expression; this gene is primarily expressed in skeletal muscle. This gene's protein product is postulated to protect mitochondria against lipid-induced oxidative stress. Expression levels of this gene increase when fatty acid supplies to mitochondria exceed their oxidation capacity and the protein enables the export of fatty acids from mitochondria. UCPs contain the three solcar protein domains typically found in MACPs. Two splice variants have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UCP3 | NM_003356.4 | c.921_922insA | p.Arg308ThrfsTer22 | frameshift_variant | 7/7 | ENST00000314032.9 | |
UCP3 | XM_047427519.1 | c.921_922insA | p.Arg308ThrfsTer22 | frameshift_variant | 6/6 | ||
UCP3 | XR_007062495.1 | n.3211_3212insA | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | 7/7 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UCP3 | ENST00000314032.9 | c.921_922insA | p.Arg308ThrfsTer22 | frameshift_variant | 7/7 | 1 | NM_003356.4 | P1 | |
UCP3 | ENST00000545271.1 | downstream_gene_variant | 4 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152128Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000636 AC: 16AN: 251476Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000589 AC XY: 8AN XY: 135920
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000150 AC: 22AN: 1461876Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 11AN XY: 727242
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152128Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74320
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
UCP3-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Aug 05, 2024 | The UCP3 c.921dupA variant is predicted to result in a frameshift and premature protein termination (p.Arg308Thrfs*22). To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.046% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD. Loss of function is not an established mechanism of UCP3-associated disease. Furthermore, this variant resides in the final exon of this gene and it is unclear if the resulting mRNA would undergo nonsense mediated decay. Although we suspect that this variant may be pathogenic, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. - |
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at