Genetic Variant P4HA3:p.Ala377Thr (chr11-74279434-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_182904.5(P4HA3):c.1129G>A(p.Ala377Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,642 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

P4HA3
NM_182904.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.17

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

P4HA3 (HGNC:30135): (prolyl 4-hydroxylase subunit alpha 3) This gene encodes a component of prolyl 4-hydroxylase, a key enzyme in collagen synthesis composed of two identical alpha subunits and two beta subunits. The encoded protein is one of several different types of alpha subunits and provides the major part of the catalytic site of the active enzyme. In collagen and related proteins, prolyl 4-hydroxylase catalyzes the formation of 4-hydroxyproline that is essential to the proper three-dimensional folding of newly synthesized procollagen chains. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

P4HA3 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
P4HA3	NM_182904.5 link	c.1129G>A	p.Ala377Thr	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 13	ENST00000331597.9	NP_878907.1	Q7Z4N8-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
P4HA3	ENST00000331597.9 link	c.1129G>A	p.Ala377Thr	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 13	1	NM_182904.5	ENSP00000332170.4		Q7Z4N8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461642

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727122

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33466

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26124

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39692

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000270

AC:

AN:

1111834

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60380

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.013624), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.392

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jul 25, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1129G>A (p.A377T) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the P4HA3 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1129, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 377 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.58

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.030

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.20

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.19

T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.34

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.37

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.85

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.64

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.67

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

M;M

PhyloP100

6.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.57

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.12

Sift

Benign

0.20

T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.47

T;T

Polyphen

0.23

B;.

Vest4

0.64

MutPred

0.23

Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);

MVP

0.52

MPC

0.16

ClinPred

0.90

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.19

gMVP

0.57

Mutation Taster

=48/52

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over