11-77166086-A-G

Variant names:

• chr11-77166086-A-G
• rs397516287
• NM_000260.4:c.1721A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_000260.4(MYO7A):​c.1721A>G​(p.His574Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H574P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: MYO7A NM_000260.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.52
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

MYO7A (HGNC:7606): (myosin VIIA) This gene is a member of the myosin gene family. Myosins are mechanochemical proteins characterized by the presence of a motor domain, an actin-binding domain, a neck domain that interacts with other proteins, and a tail domain that serves as an anchor. This gene encodes an unconventional myosin with a very short tail. Defects in this gene are associated with the mouse shaker-1 phenotype and the human Usher syndrome 1B which are characterized by deafness, reduced vestibular function, and (in human) retinal degeneration. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYO7A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, G2P
• Usher syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, PanelApp Australia
• Usher syndrome type 1B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 11

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Usher syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.805

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYO7A	NM_000260.4	c.1721A>G	p.His574Arg	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 49	ENST00000409709.9	NP_000251.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYO7A	ENST00000409709.9	c.1721A>G	p.His574Arg	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 49	1	NM_000260.4	ENSP00000386331.3
MYO7A	ENST00000458637.6	c.1721A>G	p.His574Arg	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 49	1		ENSP00000392185.2
MYO7A	ENST00000409619.6	c.1688A>G	p.His563Arg	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 50	1		ENSP00000386635.2
MYO7A	ENST00000669443.1	c.29A>G	p.His10Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 3			ENSP00000499530.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.84
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.13	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.060
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.71	D;T;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.35
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.45
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.079	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.80	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.39	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.59	N;.;N;.
PhyloP100		4.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.6	D;.;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.60
Sift	Uncertain	0.018	D;.;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.23	T;T;T;T
Vest4		0.69
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.5
PromoterAI		0.038	Neutral
Varity_R		0.59
gMVP		0.65
Mutation Taster		=42/58	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397516287; hg19: chr11-76877132;