11-77207370-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000260.4(MYO7A):c.5824G>T(p.Gly1942*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000602 in 1,611,392 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000064 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYO7A
NM_000260.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.52

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYO7A (HGNC:7606): (myosin VIIA) This gene is a member of the myosin gene family. Myosins are mechanochemical proteins characterized by the presence of a motor domain, an actin-binding domain, a neck domain that interacts with other proteins, and a tail domain that serves as an anchor. This gene encodes an unconventional myosin with a very short tail. Defects in this gene are associated with the mouse shaker-1 phenotype and the human Usher syndrome 1B which are characterized by deafness, reduced vestibular function, and (in human) retinal degeneration. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYO7A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 11-77207370-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-77207370-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 43300.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-77207370-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr11-77207370-G-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYO7A	NM_000260.4 link	c.5824G>T	p.Gly1942*	stop_gained	Exon 42 of 49	ENST00000409709.9	NP_000251.3	Q13402-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYO7A	ENST00000409709.9 link	c.5824G>T	p.Gly1942*	stop_gained	Exon 42 of 49	1	NM_000260.4	ENSP00000386331.3	Q13402-1
MYO7A	ENST00000458637.6 link	c.5710G>T	p.Gly1904*	stop_gained	Exon 42 of 49	1		ENSP00000392185.2	Q13402-2
MYO7A	ENST00000409619.6 link	c.5677G>T	p.Gly1893*	stop_gained	Exon 43 of 50	1		ENSP00000386635.2	Q13402-8
MYO7A	ENST00000458169.2 link	c.3250G>T	p.Gly1084*	stop_gained	Exon 22 of 29	1		ENSP00000417017.2	H7C4D8
MYO7A	ENST00000670577.1 link	n.*422G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 25 of 32			ENSP00000499323.1	A0A590UJ94
MYO7A	ENST00000670577 link	n.*422G>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 25 of 30			ENSP00000499323.1	A0A590UJ94

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152132

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

244052

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

132314

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000271

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000644

AC:

AN:

1459260

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000717

AC XY:

AN XY:

725546

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000837

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152132

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74326

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000351

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:12

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:4

Feb 17, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gly1942*) in the MYO7A gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in MYO7A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 8900236, 25404053). This variant is present in population databases (rs111033192, gnomAD 0.003%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with Usher syndrome (PMID: 21873662, 22135276). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 43300). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 22, 2022

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21873662, 27957503, 31980526, 24199935) -

Usher syndrome type 1

Pathogenic:2

Jun 05, 2017

Counsyl

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

MYO7A-related disorder

Pathogenic:2

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The MYO7A c.5824G>T (p.Gly1942Ter) variant is a stop-gained variant that is predicted to result in a premature termination of the protein. The p.Gly1942Ter variant has been reported in three studies in which it is found in a total of seven patients including in five in a compound heterozygous state, in one in heterozygous state, and in one allele in a study of 100 Danish patients where zygosity was not specified (Jacobson et al. 2011; Le Quesne Stabej et al. 2011; Dad et al. 2016). The p.Gly1942Ter variant was absent from 486 controls but is reported at a frequency of 0.00004 in the European (non-Finnish) population of the Exome Aggregation Consortium. This frequency is based on two alleles in a region of low sequence coverage. Based on the evidence, the p.Gly1942Ter variant is classified as likely pathogenic for MYO7A-related disorders, although notably has only been described in patients with Usher syndrome and appears to be inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -

Sep 19, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

The MYO7A c.5824G>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Gly1942*). This variant has been reported along with a second variant allele in MYO7A in individuals with Usher syndrome or MYO7A-related features (Jacobson et al. 2011. PubMed ID: 21873662; Table S1, Lin et al. 2024. PubMed ID: 38219857; Table S1, Mansard et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 34948090). This variant is reported in 0.0027% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. Nonsense variants in MYO7A are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Usher syndrome type 1B

Pathogenic:1

Aug 11, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Usher syndrome type 1;C1832475:Autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 11;C1838701:Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 2

Pathogenic:1

May 31, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Rare genetic deafness

Pathogenic:1

Oct 06, 2009

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Retinal dystrophy

Pathogenic:1

Jan 01, 2022

Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.58

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.66

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.2

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

Vest4

0.95

GERP RS

5.0

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over