11-89177913-A-T

Variant names:

• chr11-89177913-A-T
• rs886048744
• NM_000372.5:c.-41A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_000372.5(TYR):​c.-41A>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000069 in 1,450,026 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TYR NM_000372.5 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.478
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TYR (HGNC:12442): (tyrosinase) The enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes the first 2 steps, and at least 1 subsequent step, in the conversion of tyrosine to melanin. The enzyme has both tyrosine hydroxylase and dopa oxidase catalytic activities, and requires copper for function. Mutations in this gene result in oculocutaneous albinism, and nonpathologic polymorphisms result in skin pigmentation variation. The human genome contains a pseudogene similar to the 3' half of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

TYR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• oculocutaneous albinism type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• oculocutaneous albinism type 1A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
• Waardenburg syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• minimal pigment oculocutaneous albinism type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• oculocutaneous albinism type 1B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• temperature-sensitive oculocutaneous albinism type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.84).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000372.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TYR	NM_000372.5	MANE Select	c.-41A>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 5	NP_000363.1	P14679-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TYR	ENST00000263321.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-41A>T		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000263321.4	P14679-1
	TYR	ENST00000526139.1	TSL:1	n.21A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.90e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1450026 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 722218

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33266

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44692

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26070

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39654

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 85904

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52772

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4874

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.07e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1102810

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59984

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.84
CADD	Benign	0.13
DANN	Benign	0.46
PhyloP100		-0.48
PromoterAI		0.0064	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886048744; hg19: chr11-88911081;