11-89191418-G-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 20 ACMG points: 20P and 0B. PVS1PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000372.5(TYR):c.1036G>T(p.Gly346*) variant causes a stop gained, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,612,386 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TYR
NM_000372.5 stop_gained, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 1.000

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.40

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TYR (HGNC:12442): (tyrosinase) The enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes the first 2 steps, and at least 1 subsequent step, in the conversion of tyrosine to melanin. The enzyme has both tyrosine hydroxylase and dopa oxidase catalytic activities, and requires copper for function. Mutations in this gene result in oculocutaneous albinism, and nonpathologic polymorphisms result in skin pigmentation variation. The human genome contains a pseudogene similar to the 3' half of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

TYR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
oculocutaneous albinism type 1A
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
Waardenburg syndrome type 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
minimal pigment oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
oculocutaneous albinism type 1B
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
temperature-sensitive oculocutaneous albinism type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

TYR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 20 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PP3

Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

PP5

Variant 11-89191418-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-89191418-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 437179.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000372.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TYR	NM_000372.5	MANE Select	c.1036G>T	p.Gly346*	stop_gained splice_region	Exon 2 of 5	NP_000363.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TYR	ENST00000263321.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1036G>T	p.Gly346*	stop_gained splice_region	Exon 2 of 5	ENSP00000263321.4
	TYR	ENST00000526139.1	TSL:1	n.1097G>T		splice_region non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152000

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

250512

AF XY:

0.0000222

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1460386

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000551

AC XY:

AN XY:

726566

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33418

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44650

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26108

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39678

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86228

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5754

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000450

AC:

AN:

1110804

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60336

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.465

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152000

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74224

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41394

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15230

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10562

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

67998

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Oculocutaneous albinism type 1A (3)

not provided (2)

Oculocutaneous albinism type 1 (1)

SKIN/HAIR/EYE PIGMENTATION 3, LIGHT/DARK SKIN (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.58

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.66

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.2

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.67

PhyloP100

9.4

Vest4

0.98

GERP RS

5.6

Mutation Taster

=1/199

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

1.0

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.99

SpliceAI score (max)

0.95

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DL_spliceai

0.95

Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over