11-89284958-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBS2_Supporting

The NM_000372.5(TYR):c.1366+4A>G variant causes a splice region, intron change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00234 in 1,610,256 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 9 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0016 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0024 ( 9 hom. )

Consequence

TYR
NM_000372.5 splice_region, intron

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.2757

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:7B:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.70

Variant links:

Genes affected

TYR (HGNC:12442): (tyrosinase) The enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes the first 2 steps, and at least 1 subsequent step, in the conversion of tyrosine to melanin. The enzyme has both tyrosine hydroxylase and dopa oxidase catalytic activities, and requires copper for function. Mutations in this gene result in oculocutaneous albinism, and nonpathologic polymorphisms result in skin pigmentation variation. The human genome contains a pseudogene similar to the 3' half of this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]

TYR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.77).

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AR geneVariant has number of homozygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TYR	NM_000372.5 link	c.1366+4A>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 4 of 4	ENST00000263321.6	NP_000363.1	P14679-1L8B082
TYR	XM_011542970.3 link	c.1366+4A>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 4 of 5		XP_011541272.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TYR	ENST00000263321.6 link	c.1366+4A>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 4 of 4	1	NM_000372.5	ENSP00000263321.4		P14679-1
TYR	ENST00000528243.1 link	n.364+4A>G		splice_region_variant, intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00163

AC:

247

AN:

151868

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00110

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000920

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000941

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00292

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00192

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00150

AC:

374

AN:

249624

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00141

AC XY:

191

AN XY:

134994

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000374

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000880

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00302

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000827

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00241

AC:

3521

AN:

1458270

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00235

AC XY:

1706

AN XY:

725590

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000270

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000180

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000385

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00105

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00303

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00140

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00163

AC:

247

AN:

151986

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00159

AC XY:

118

AN XY:

74304

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000482

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000919

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000941

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00292

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00190

Alfa

AF:

0.00218

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00135

EpiCase

AF:

0.00191

EpiControl

AF:

0.00225

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:7Benign:1Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3Benign:1Other:1

not provided, no classification provided	literature only	Retina International	-	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Feb 03, 2025	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	-	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center	-	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	May 01, 2024	TYR: PM2, BP4 -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jan 13, 2016

The c.1366+4A>G variant in the TYR gene has been reported previously in the heterozygous state in an individual with oculocutaneous albinism type 1B (Hutton et al., 2008). This variant reduces the quality of the splice donor site in intron 4, and is expected to cause abnormal gene splicing. However, the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project reports that c.1366+4A>G was observed in 23/8592 alleles (0.26%) from individuals of European American ancestry, including one homozygous individual within this control population. Based on the currently available data, we interpret c.1366+4A>G as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Oculocutaneous albinism

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Apr 27, 2017

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Oculocutaneous albinism type 1A

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genome-Nilou Lab

Jul 22, 2021

- -

Oculocutaneous albinism type 1B;C2677190:SKIN/HAIR/EYE PIGMENTATION 3, LIGHT/DARK SKIN;C4551504:Oculocutaneous albinism type 1A;CN028925:Ocular albinism with congenital sensorineural hearing loss

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Oct 31, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.77

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.57

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.28

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.48

SpliceAI score (max)

0.11

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over