11-9816994-C-T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BS1_SupportingBS2
The NM_030962.4(SBF2):c.3824G>A(p.Arg1275His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000499 in 1,614,084 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_030962.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000565 AC: 86AN: 152096Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000478 AC: 120AN: 251260Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000456 AC XY: 62AN XY: 135834
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000492 AC: 719AN: 1461870Hom.: 3 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.000494 AC XY: 359AN XY: 727238
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000565 AC: 86AN: 152214Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000632 AC XY: 47AN XY: 74416
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:6
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Identified in two individuals with suspected CMT, however information regarding the presence or absence of a second SBF2 variant was not provided (PMID: 32376792); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32211398, 33726816, 32376792) -
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Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4B2 Uncertain:3
This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
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The SBF2 c.3824G>A; p.Arg1275His variant (rs150028248) is reported in the literature in several individuals affected with Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, although it was not demonstrated to be disease-causing (Volodarsky 2021). This variant is found in the general population with an overall allele frequency of 0.046% (131/282,650 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database (v2.1.1). Computational analyses are uncertain whether this variant is neutral or deleterious (REVEL: 0.632). Due to limited information, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain at this time. References: Volodarsky M et al. Comprehensive genetic sequence and copy number analysis for Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in a Canadian cohort of 2517 patients. J Med Genet. 2021 Apr;58(4):284-288. PMID: 32376792. -
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Uncertain:1
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not specified Uncertain:1
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Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
The p.R1275H variant (also known as c.3824G>A), located in coding exon 29 of the SBF2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3824. The arginine at codon 1275 is replaced by histidine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4 Uncertain:1
This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1275 of the SBF2 protein (p.Arg1275His). This variant is present in population databases (rs150028248, gnomAD 0.08%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (PMID: 32376792). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 216776). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SBF2 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at