Genetic Variant CNTN5:p.Lys22Glu (chr11-99819552-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_014361.4(CNTN5):c.64A>G(p.Lys22Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000869 in 1,610,570 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 37)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CNTN5
NM_014361.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.31

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CNTN5 (HGNC:2175): (contactin 5) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, and contactin family, which mediate cell surface interactions during nervous system development. This protein is a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored neuronal membrane protein that functions as a cell adhesion molecule. It may play a role in the formation of axon connections in the developing nervous system. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

CNTN5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03786546).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CNTN5	NM_014361.4 link	c.64A>G	p.Lys22Glu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 25	ENST00000524871.6	NP_055176.1	O94779-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CNTN5	ENST00000524871.6 link	c.64A>G	p.Lys22Glu	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 25	1	NM_014361.4	ENSP00000435637.1		O94779-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152232

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000723

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000121

AC:

AN:

247564

AF XY:

0.00000741

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000557

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000167

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000754

AC:

AN:

1458220

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000551

AC XY:

AN XY:

725554

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000599

AC:

AN:

33394

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44712

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26124

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39638

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000464

AC:

AN:

86168

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52106

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5754

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000270

AC:

AN:

1110056

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60268

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.307

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152350

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000268

AC XY:

AN XY:

74492

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000721

AC:

AN:

41604

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15308

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5140

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10632

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68048

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.292

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000249

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 26, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.64A>G (p.K22E) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the CNTN5 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 64, causing the lysine (K) at amino acid position 22 to be replaced by a glutamic acid (E). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.17

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.54

CADD

Benign

8.8

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.41

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.10

.;T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.015

LIST_S2

Benign

0.44

T;.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0072

MetaRNN

Benign

0.038

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.35

N;N;N;.

PhyloP100

1.3

PrimateAI

Benign

0.24

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.22

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.089

Sift

Benign

0.54

T;T;T;D

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

.;B;B;.

Vest4

0.16

MutPred

0.42

Loss of ubiquitination at K22 (P = 0.0127);Loss of ubiquitination at K22 (P = 0.0127);Loss of ubiquitination at K22 (P = 0.0127);.;

MVP

0.40

MPC

0.043

ClinPred

0.015

GERP RS

-1.2

PromoterAI

0.0046

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.064

gMVP

0.42

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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11-99819552-A-G

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over