12-100942401-A-G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001286615.2(ANO4):c.322A>G(p.Asn108Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,196 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

ANO4
NM_001286615.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.15

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ANO4 (HGNC:23837): (anoctamin 4) Enables intracellular calcium activated chloride channel activity. Involved in chloride transport. Located in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ANO4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ANO4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 7 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.5332 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.1552 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to complex neurodevelopmental disorder.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14736158).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ANO4	NM_001286615.2 link	c.322A>G	p.Asn108Asp	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 28	ENST00000392977.8	NP_001273544.1	Q32M45-1B7Z9Z0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ANO4	ENST00000392977.8 link	c.322A>G	p.Asn108Asp	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 28	2	NM_001286615.2	ENSP00000376703.3	Q32M45-1
ANO4	ENST00000644049.1 link	c.820A>G	p.Asn274Asp	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 30			ENSP00000494481.1	A0A2R8Y532
ANO4	ENST00000392979.7 link	c.217A>G	p.Asn73Asp	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 27	2		ENSP00000376705.3	Q32M45-2
ANO4	ENST00000549155.6 link	n.820A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 7 of 11	2		ENSP00000449116.2	F8VW62

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74354

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41452

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5202

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Mar 03, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.217A>G (p.N73D) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the ANO4 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 217, causing the asparagine (N) at amino acid position 73 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.084

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.25

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.60

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.026

.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.39

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.14

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.012

MetaRNN

Benign

0.15

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.080

.;.;N

PhyloP100

6.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.52

PROVEAN

Benign

1.2

.;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.063

Sift

Benign

1.0

.;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

.;T;T

Polyphen

0.0070, 0.0040

.;B;B

Vest4

0.26, 0.22

MutPred

0.34

.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at N108 (P = 0.0245);

MVP

0.043

MPC

0.63

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.14

Mutation Taster

=68/32

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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12-100942401-A-G

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over