Genetic Variant ANO4:p.Arg194Cys (chr12-100974867-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2BS2

The NM_001286615.2(ANO4):c.580C>T(p.Arg194Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000958 in 1,461,832 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ANO4
NM_001286615.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.75

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ANO4 (HGNC:23837): (anoctamin 4) Enables intracellular calcium activated chloride channel activity. Involved in chloride transport. Located in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ANO4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ANO4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 7 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.5332 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.1552 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to complex neurodevelopmental disorder.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 14 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ANO4	NM_001286615.2 link	c.580C>T	p.Arg194Cys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 28	ENST00000392977.8	NP_001273544.1	Q32M45-1B7Z9Z0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ANO4	ENST00000392977.8 link	c.580C>T	p.Arg194Cys	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 28	2	NM_001286615.2	ENSP00000376703.3		Q32M45-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251466

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000958

AC:

AN:

1461832

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727220

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53414

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000719

AC:

AN:

1111966

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000662

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.443

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Nov 13, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.475C>T (p.R159C) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the ANO4 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 475, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 159 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.30

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.060

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.25

.;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.67

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.69

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.86

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.056

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.72

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.29

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

.;.;L

PhyloP100

5.8

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.80

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.7

.;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.39

Sift

Uncertain

0.027

.;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.041

.;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;D

Vest4

0.74, 0.71

MutPred

0.56

.;.;Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0352);

MVP

0.14

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.27

gMVP

0.57

Mutation Taster

=48/52

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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12-100974867-C-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over