12-101037103-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PP2PP3BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_001286615.2(ANO4):c.850C>T(p.Arg284Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,613,784 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ANO4
NM_001286615.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.76

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ANO4 (HGNC:23837): (anoctamin 4) Enables intracellular calcium activated chloride channel activity. Involved in chloride transport. Located in plasma membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ANO4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ANO4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 7 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.5332 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.1552 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to complex neurodevelopmental disorder.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.836

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000197 (3/152144) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.000196 (3/15274). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000529. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 3 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 23 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ANO4	NM_001286615.2 link	c.850C>T	p.Arg284Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 28	ENST00000392977.8	NP_001273544.1	Q32M45-1B7Z9Z0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ANO4	ENST00000392977.8 link	c.850C>T	p.Arg284Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 28	2	NM_001286615.2	ENSP00000376703.3	Q32M45-1
ANO4	ENST00000644049.1 link	c.1348C>T	p.Arg450Cys	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 30			ENSP00000494481.1	A0A2R8Y532
ANO4	ENST00000392979.7 link	c.745C>T	p.Arg249Cys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 27	2		ENSP00000376705.3	Q32M45-2
ANO4	ENST00000549234.1 link	n.320C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 6	4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251328

AF XY:

0.0000221

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000579

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000157

AC:

AN:

1461640

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

727134

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

44710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39674

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86238

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000153

AC:

AN:

1111848

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60380

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.449

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74340

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41438

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000196

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3464

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10598

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000986

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jun 03, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.745C>T (p.R249C) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 8) of the ANO4 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 745, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 249 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.70

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.25

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.43

.;.;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.76

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.21

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.84

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.25

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.3

.;.;M

PhyloP100

3.8

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.6

.;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.66

Sift

Uncertain

0.010

.;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

.;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;D

Vest4

0.80, 0.80

MVP

0.40

MPC

1.7

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.42

gMVP

0.79

Mutation Taster

=27/73

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

12-101037103-C-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over