12-101757236-A-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_024312.5(GNPTAB):c.3410T>A(p.Leu1137*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000374 in 1,603,422 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GNPTAB
NM_024312.5 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.94

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GNPTAB (HGNC:29670): (N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate transferase subunits alpha and beta) This gene encodes two of three subunit types of the membrane-bound enzyme N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase, a heterohexameric complex composed of two alpha, two beta, and two gamma subunits. The encoded protein is proteolytically cleaved at the Lys928-Asp929 bond to yield mature alpha and beta polypeptides while the gamma subunits are the product of a distinct gene (GeneID 84572). In the Golgi apparatus, the heterohexameric complex catalyzes the first step in the synthesis of mannose 6-phosphate recognition markers on certain oligosaccharides of newly synthesized lysosomal enzymes. These recognition markers are essential for appropriate trafficking of lysosomal enzymes. Mutations in this gene have been associated with both mucolipidosis II and mucolipidosis IIIA.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

GNPTAB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

GNPTAB-mucolipidosis
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
mucolipidosis
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
mucolipidosis type II
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp
mucolipidosis type III, alpha/beta
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp

GNPTAB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 12-101757236-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-101757236-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 39071.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GNPTAB	NM_024312.5 link	c.3410T>A	p.Leu1137*	stop_gained	Exon 18 of 21	ENST00000299314.12	NP_077288.2	Q3T906-1
GNPTAB	XM_011538731.3 link	c.3329T>A	p.Leu1110*	stop_gained	Exon 18 of 21		XP_011537033.1
GNPTAB	XM_006719593.4 link	c.3410T>A	p.Leu1137*	stop_gained	Exon 18 of 19		XP_006719656.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GNPTAB	ENST00000299314.12 link	c.3410T>A	p.Leu1137*	stop_gained	Exon 18 of 21	1	NM_024312.5	ENSP00000299314.7	Q3T906-1
GNPTAB	ENST00000550718.1 link	c.221T>A	p.Leu74*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 4	3		ENSP00000449557.1	H0YIK3
GNPTAB	ENST00000549194.1 link	n.276T>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 3	3
GNPTAB	ENST00000549738.5 link	n.161T>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 5	4		ENSP00000450161.1	H0YIU2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000199

AC:

AN:

251190

AF XY:

0.00000737

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000276

AC:

AN:

1451212

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000277

AC XY:

AN XY:

722498

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000601

AC:

AN:

33256

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44686

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26038

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39606

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

85496

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53310

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5724

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1103058

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000167

AC:

AN:

60038

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.488

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74368

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000482

AC:

AN:

41456

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15280

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pseudo-Hurler polydystrophy;C2673377:Mucolipidosis type II

Pathogenic:2

Feb 25, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Leu1137*) in the GNPTAB gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in GNPTAB are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 19617216, 25107912). This variant is present in population databases (rs142065232, gnomAD 0.02%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with mucolipidosis II (PMID: 19617216). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 39071). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Jun 10, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mucolipidosis type II

Pathogenic:1Other:1

GeneReviews

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Jul 08, 2016

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: The GNPTAB c.3410T>A (p.Leu1137X) variant results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncated or absent GNPTAB protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by reputable sources (e.g.c.3565C>T/p.Arg1189Ter, c.3613C>T/p.Arg1205Ter). One in silico tool predicts a damaging outcome for this variant. This variant has been reported in at least two ML II patients and was found in 2/120516 control chromosomes at a frequency of 0.0000166, which does not exceed the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic GNPTAB variant (0.0022361). In addition, multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories/reputable databases classified this variant as pathogenic. Taken together, this variant is classified as pathogenic. -

Pseudo-Hurler polydystrophy

Pathogenic:1

Jan 10, 2018

Counsyl

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Mar 30, 2022

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.66

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.90

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

PhyloP100

8.9

Vest4

0.87

GERP RS

6.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Mutation Taster

=0/200

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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12-101757236-A-T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over