12-102838476-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_000277.3(PAH):​c.*699C>T variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000703 in 152,236 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00070 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Consequence

PAH
NM_000277.3 3_prime_UTR

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.362

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PAH (HGNC:8582): (phenylalanine hydroxylase) This gene encodes a member of the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase protein family. The encoded phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme hydroxylates phenylalanine to tyrosine and is the rate-limiting step in phenylalanine catabolism. Deficiency of this enzyme activity results in the autosomal recessive disorder phenylketonuria. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
PAH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • phenylketonuria
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health
  • classic phenylketonuria
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • maternal phenylketonuria
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • mild hyperphenylalaninemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • mild phenylketonuria
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • tetrahydrobiopterin-responsive hyperphenylalaninemia/phenylketonuria
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.87).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PAHNM_000277.3 linkc.*699C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 13 of 13 ENST00000553106.6 NP_000268.1 P00439A0A024RBG4
PAHNM_001354304.2 linkc.*699C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 14 of 14 NP_001341233.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PAHENST00000553106.6 linkc.*699C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 13 of 13 1 NM_000277.3 ENSP00000448059.1 P00439
PAHENST00000307000.7 linkc.*699C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 14 of 14 5 ENSP00000303500.2 J3KND8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000703
AC:
107
AN:
152118
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00253
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
0
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000703
AC:
107
AN:
152236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000766
AC XY:
57
AN XY:
74404
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00253
AC:
105
AN:
41562
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10576
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68014
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
8
16
25
33
41
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000641
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000748
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3476

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Phenylketonuria Uncertain:1
Apr 28, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.87
CADD
Benign
0.55
DANN
Benign
0.44
PhyloP100
-0.36
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.0

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs189466448; hg19: chr12-103232254; API