12-102843629-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 10P and 1B. PM2PP5_Very_StrongBP4

The NM_000277.3(PAH):c.1199+17G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,152 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PAH
NM_000277.3 intron

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.586

Publications

10 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PAH (HGNC:8582): (phenylalanine hydroxylase) This gene encodes a member of the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase protein family. The encoded phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme hydroxylates phenylalanine to tyrosine and is the rate-limiting step in phenylalanine catabolism. Deficiency of this enzyme activity results in the autosomal recessive disorder phenylketonuria. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PAH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

phenylketonuria
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health
classic phenylketonuria
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
maternal phenylketonuria
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
mild hyperphenylalaninemia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
mild phenylketonuria
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
tetrahydrobiopterin-responsive hyperphenylalaninemia/phenylketonuria
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PAH links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 12-102843629-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-102843629-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 102555.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.64). . Strength limited to SUPPORTING due to the PP5.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PAH	NM_000277.3 link	c.1199+17G>A		intron_variant	Intron 11 of 12	ENST00000553106.6	NP_000268.1	P00439A0A024RBG4
PAH	NM_001354304.2 link	c.1199+17G>A		intron_variant	Intron 12 of 13		NP_001341233.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PAH	ENST00000553106.6 link	c.1199+17G>A		intron_variant	Intron 11 of 12	1	NM_000277.3	ENSP00000448059.1		P00439

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151910

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461242

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726920

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33450

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44678

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26120

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39688

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86242

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53356

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5754

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1111598

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60356

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151910

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74180

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41350

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15258

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5160

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4814

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10582

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

67970

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2084

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.275

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000540

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Phenylketonuria

Pathogenic:4

Apr 17, 2018

Counsyl

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Nov 10, 2017

Unidade de Bioquimica Genetica, Centro Hospitalar do Porto

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The variant was observed in four patients, two with a diagnosis of phenylketonuria (PKU) and the other two with a diagnosis of mild hyperphenylalaninemia (MHP). In the two PKU patients, the variant was found in compound heterozygosity with IVS10-11G>A (c.1066-11G>A), in intron 10, and c.250G>T (p.D84Y), in exon 3. Meanwhile, in the two MHP patients, it was found with IVS2+5G>C (c.168+5G>C), in intron 2, and c.754C>T (p.R252W), in exon 7. In silico analysis in Human Splicing Finder showed that it activates an intronic cryptic acceptor site, which potentially alters splicing. -

Mar 11, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 19, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change falls in intron 11 of the PAH gene. It does not directly change the encoded amino acid sequence of the PAH protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with hyperphenylalaninemia (PMID: 11139255, 30829006; internal data). This variant is also known as IVS11+17G>A. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 102555). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant is not likely to affect RNA splicing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:3Other:1

Oct 19, 2023

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 11139255, 31589614, 32668217, 30829006, 29684050) -

DeBelle Laboratory for Biochemical Genetics, MUHC/MCH RESEARCH INSTITUTE

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Apr 29, 2016

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

PAH: PM3:Very Strong, PM2, PS3:Supporting -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.64

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.86

PhyloP100

0.59

Mutation Taster

=43/57

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over