12-102843678-TG-T

Position:

• chr12-102843678-TG-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PP4 PVS1 PM2

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.1166del (p.Ala389fs) variant in PAH has been detected in 1 patient with PKU, Phe = 1045umol/L; BH4 deficiency not excluded (PMID:25323746; PP4). This variant is absent from population databases (PM2), and is a variant predicted to undergo NMD, not located in last exon or last 50bp of preliminary exon. Coding exon number 11 out of 13 coding exons (11 out of total exons) (PVS1). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for PAH. PAH-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PVS1, PM2, PP4. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA229368/MONDO:0009861/006

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: PAH NM_000277.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:3 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 10.0

Genes affected

PAH (HGNC:8582): (phenylalanine hydroxylase) This gene encodes a member of the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase protein family. The encoded phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme hydroxylates phenylalanine to tyrosine and is the rate-limiting step in phenylalanine catabolism. Deficiency of this enzyme activity results in the autosomal recessive disorder phenylketonuria. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PAH (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PM2: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
• PP4: For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PAH	NM_000277.3	c.1166delC	p.Ala389fs	frameshift_variant	11/13	ENST00000553106.6	NP_000268.1
PAH	NM_001354304.2	c.1166delC	p.Ala389fs	frameshift_variant	12/14		NP_001341233.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PAH	ENST00000553106.6	c.1166delC	p.Ala389fs	frameshift_variant	11/13	1	NM_000277.3	ENSP00000448059.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3 Other:1

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Phenylketonuria Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Oct 04, 2023	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Ala389Glufs*11) in the PAH gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in PAH are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 1301187, 9634518). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PAH-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 102543). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel	curation	ClinGen PAH Variant Curation Expert Panel	Oct 29, 2020	The c.1166del (p.Ala389fs) variant in PAH has been detected in 1 patient with PKU, Phe = 1045umol/L; BH4 deficiency not excluded (PMID: 25323746; PP4). This variant is absent from population databases (PM2), and is a variant predicted to undergo NMD, not located in last exon or last 50bp of preliminary exon. Coding exon number 11 out of 13 coding exons (11 out of total exons) (PVS1). In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as pathogenic for PAH. PAH-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PVS1, PM2, PP4. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Sep 20, 2017	- -

not provided Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

literature only

DeBelle Laboratory for Biochemical Genetics, MUHC/MCH RESEARCH INSTITUTE

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.12		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs62506949; hg19: chr12-103237456;