Variant 12-102852816-G-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Strong

The NM_000277.3(PAH):c.841C>A(p.Pro281Thr) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,726 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 14/23 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P281A) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PAH
NM_000277.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9638

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0

Variant links:

Genes affected

PAH (HGNC:8582): (phenylalanine hydroxylase) This gene encodes a member of the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase protein family. The encoded phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme hydroxylates phenylalanine to tyrosine and is the rate-limiting step in phenylalanine catabolism. Deficiency of this enzyme activity results in the autosomal recessive disorder phenylketonuria. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PAH links:

PAH (HGNC:):

PAH links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-102852816-G-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PAH	NM_000277.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.841C>A	p.Pro281Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	7/13	ENST00000553106.6	NP_000268.1	P00439A0A024RBG4
PAH	NM_001354304.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.841C>A	p.Pro281Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	8/14		NP_001341233.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PAH	ENST00000553106.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.841C>A	p.Pro281Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	7/13	1	NM_000277.3	ENSP00000448059.1	P00439
PAH	ENST00000307000.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.826C>A	p.Pro276Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	8/14	5		ENSP00000303500.2	J3KND8
PAH	ENST00000635477.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.1C>A	p.Pro1Thr	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	1/6	5		ENSP00000489230.1	A0A0U1RQY4
PAH	ENST00000549247.6 linkuse as main transcript	n.600C>A		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/6	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461726

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727170

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000457

Hom.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.95

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.58

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.60

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.97

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.75

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.91

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.9

H;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.83

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.7

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.96

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.97

MutPred

0.93

Gain of phosphorylation at P281 (P = 0.0333);.;

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.25

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

0.99

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

0.96

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.75

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over