12-102855174-T-A

Position:

chr12-102855174-T-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PP3PM3PM2PP4_Moderate

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.668A>T (p.Asn223Ile) variant in PAH has been reported in 2 individuals with PKU and MHP (BH4 deficiency excluded). (PMID:30050108). This variant has extremely low frequency in gnomAD (MAF=0.0001307). This variant was detected with in trans with p.Y166* (PMID:30050108). Computational evidence supports a deleterious effect. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for PAH. PAH-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PP4_Moderate, PM2, PM3, PP3. LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA6748885/MONDO:0009861/006

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PAH
NM_000277.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic reviewed by expert panel P:2U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.02

Variant links:

Genes affected

PAH (HGNC:8582): (phenylalanine hydroxylase) This gene encodes a member of the biopterin-dependent aromatic amino acid hydroxylase protein family. The encoded phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme hydroxylates phenylalanine to tyrosine and is the rate-limiting step in phenylalanine catabolism. Deficiency of this enzyme activity results in the autosomal recessive disorder phenylketonuria. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

PAH links:

PAH (HGNC:):

PAH links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM2

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PM3

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PP3

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

PP4

For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PAH	NM_000277.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.668A>T	p.Asn223Ile	missense_variant	6/13	ENST00000553106.6	NP_000268.1	P00439A0A024RBG4
PAH	NM_001354304.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.668A>T	p.Asn223Ile	missense_variant	7/14		NP_001341233.1
PAH	XM_017019370.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.668A>T	p.Asn223Ile	missense_variant	6/7		XP_016874859.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PAH	ENST00000553106.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.668A>T	p.Asn223Ile	missense_variant	6/13	1	NM_000277.3	ENSP00000448059.1	P00439
PAH	ENST00000549111.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.764A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	6/6	1
PAH	ENST00000307000.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.653A>T	p.Asn218Ile	missense_variant	7/14	5		ENSP00000303500.2	J3KND8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152220

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251334

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000294

AC XY:

AN XY:

135830

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000684

AC:

AN:

1461850

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152220

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74368

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:2

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Phenylketonuria

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Feb 15, 2018	- -
Likely pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel	curation	ClinGen PAH Variant Curation Expert Panel	Jun 01, 2020	The c.668A>T (p.Asn223Ile) variant in PAH has been reported in 2 individuals with PKU and MHP (BH4 deficiency excluded). (PMID: 30050108). This variant has extremely low frequency in gnomAD (MAF=0.0001307). This variant was detected with in trans with p.Y166* (PMID: 30050108). Computational evidence supports a deleterious effect. In summary, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely pathogenic for PAH. PAH-specific ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PP4_Moderate, PM2, PM3, PP3. -

PAH-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Sep 30, 2022

The PAH c.668A>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Asn223Ile. This variant has been reported in at least two individuals with phenylketonuria, one of which was compound heterozygous with a null allele (Li et al. 2015. PubMed ID: 26503515; Li at al. 2018. PubMed ID: 30050108). This variant is reported in 0.013% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/12-103248952-T-A). It is classified as Likely Pathogenic in ClinVar by a ClinGen expert panel (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/549912/). Taken together, we interpret this variant to be likely pathogenic. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Oct 25, 2024

Variant summary: PAH c.668A>T (p.Asn223Ile) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Aromatic amino acid hydroxylase, C-terminal domain (IPR019774) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.6e-05 in 251334 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.668A>T has been reported in the literature in an individual affected with Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Deficiency (Phenylketonuria) without a reported second allele (Li_2015). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Deficiency (Phenylketonuria). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 26503515). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 549912). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.32

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.79

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.70

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.62

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.1

H;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.58

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.2

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0080

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.94

MutPred

0.69

Loss of catalytic residue at N223 (P = 0.014);.;

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.26

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

4.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.8

Varity_R

0.93

gMVP

0.94

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over