12-104304299-T-G

Variant names:

• chr12-104304299-T-G
• rs375418978
• NM_001008394.3:c.365T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001008394.3(EID3):​c.365T>G​(p.Phe122Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,706 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F122S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EID3 NM_001008394.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0160
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

EID3 (HGNC:32961): (EP300 interacting inhibitor of differentiation 3) Predicted to be involved in DNA repair. Located in nucleolus and nucleoplasm. Part of Smc5-Smc6 complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

TXNRD1 (HGNC:12437): (thioredoxin reductase 1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family, and is a member of the thioredoxin (Trx) system. Three thioredoxin reductase (TrxR) isozymes are found in mammals. TrxRs are selenocysteine-containing flavoenzymes, which reduce thioredoxins, as well as other substrates, and play a key role in redox homoeostasis. This gene encodes an ubiquitously expressed, cytosolic form of TrxR, which functions as a homodimer containing FAD, and selenocysteine (Sec) at the active site. Sec is encoded by UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, which is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. Alternative splicing, primarily at the 5' end, results in transcript variants encoding same or different isoforms, including a glutaredoxin-containing isoform that is predominantly expressed in testis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2599393).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EID3	NM_001008394.3	c.365T>G	p.Phe122Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000527879.2	NP_001008395.1
TXNRD1	NM_001093771.3	c.415-6991T>G		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 16	ENST00000525566.6	NP_001087240.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EID3	ENST00000527879.2	c.365T>G	p.Phe122Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_001008394.3	ENSP00000435619.1
TXNRD1	ENST00000525566.6	c.415-6991T>G		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 16	1	NM_001093771.3	ENSP00000434516.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000401 AC: 1 AN: 249290 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461706 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727134

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53402

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111868

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60372

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.00000827 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Oct 01, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.365T>G (p.F122C) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the EID3 gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 365, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 122 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.23	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.49
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Benign	0.83
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.013	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.25
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.069	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.40	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.021	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.26	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L
PhyloP100		-0.016
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.69	N
REVEL	Benign	0.13
Sift	Benign	0.18	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.18	T
Polyphen		0.90	P
Vest4		0.41
MutPred		0.52		Gain of catalytic residue at L123 (P = 0.0111);
MVP		0.45
MPC		0.75
ClinPred		0.29	T
GERP RS		1.8
Varity_R		0.073
gMVP		0.56
Mutation Taster		=94/6	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375418978; hg19: chr12-104698077;