12-106444495-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_018082.6(POLR3B):​c.1988C>T​(p.Thr663Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000576 in 1,613,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000060 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLR3B
NM_018082.6 missense

Scores

11
5
2

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.83

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
POLR3B (HGNC:30348): (RNA polymerase III subunit B) This gene encodes the second largest subunit of RNA polymerase III, the polymerase responsible for synthesizing transfer and small ribosomal RNAs in eukaryotes. The largest subunit and the encoded protein form the catalytic center of RNA polymerase III. Mutations in this gene are a cause of hypomyelinating leukodystrophy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
POLR3B Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P
  • hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 8 with or without oligodontia and-or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, demyelinating, IIA 1I
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • endosteal sclerosis-cerebellar hypoplasia syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hypomyelination-hypogonadotropic hypogonadism-hypodontia syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the POLR3B gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 24 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 6 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.1978 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.4842 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 8 with or without oligodontia and-or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, neurodevelopmental disorder, endosteal sclerosis-cerebellar hypoplasia syndrome, hypomyelination-hypogonadotropic hypogonadism-hypodontia syndrome, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, demyelinating, IIA 1I.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.947
PP5
Variant 12-106444495-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-106444495-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 242494.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018082.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
POLR3B
NM_018082.6
MANE Select
c.1988C>Tp.Thr663Ile
missense
Exon 19 of 28NP_060552.4
POLR3B
NM_001160708.2
c.1814C>Tp.Thr605Ile
missense
Exon 19 of 28NP_001154180.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
POLR3B
ENST00000228347.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1988C>Tp.Thr663Ile
missense
Exon 19 of 28ENSP00000228347.4
POLR3B
ENST00000539066.5
TSL:2
c.1814C>Tp.Thr605Ile
missense
Exon 19 of 28ENSP00000445721.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
152084
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000942
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000955
AC:
24
AN:
251394
AF XY:
0.000110
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000139
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000595
AC:
87
AN:
1461716
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000605
AC XY:
44
AN XY:
727186
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000206
AC:
11
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000648
AC:
72
AN:
1111854
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000662
AC:
4
AN:
60388
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.478
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
16
21
26
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
152084
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74296
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41390
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000655
AC:
1
AN:
15268
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4808
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000942
AC:
1
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000736
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.000140
AC:
17

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Likely pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
2
-
-
not provided (2)
1
-
-
Hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 8 with or without oligodontia and-or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (1)
1
-
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.10
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.18
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.31
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.56
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.48
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.066
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
2.9
M
PhyloP100
7.8
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.89
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.5
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.81
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.070
T
Polyphen
0.89
P
Vest4
0.97
MVP
0.79
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.91
gMVP
0.85
Mutation Taster
=8/92
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs755312623; hg19: chr12-106838273; API