12-10809231-A-T

Position:

• chr12-10809231-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_023917.2(TAS2R9):​c.845T>A​(p.Leu282Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,416 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TAS2R9 NM_023917.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.89

Genes affected

TAS2R9 (HGNC:14917): (taste 2 receptor member 9) This gene product belongs to the family of candidate taste receptors that are members of the G-protein-coupled receptor superfamily. These proteins are specifically expressed in the taste receptor cells of the tongue and palate epithelia. They are organized in the genome in clusters and are genetically linked to loci that influence bitter perception in mice and humans. In functional expression studies, they respond to bitter tastants. This gene maps to the taste receptor gene cluster on chromosome 12p13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.975

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TAS2R9	NM_023917.2	c.845T>A	p.Leu282Gln	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000240691.4	NP_076406.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TAS2R9	ENST00000240691.4	c.845T>A	p.Leu282Gln	missense_variant	1/1		NM_023917.2	ENSP00000240691	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461416 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727002

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 12, 2023

The c.845T>A (p.L282Q) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the TAS2R9 gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 845, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 282 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.62
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.070
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.062	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.42
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.15
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.80	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.0061	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.51	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.37	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.6	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.35
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.82
MutPred		0.88		Loss of stability (P = 0.0235);
MVP		0.36
MPC		0.051
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		0.14

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1263090969; hg19: chr12-10961830;