12-108885118-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4
The NM_001917.5(DAO):c.112C>T(p.Arg38Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000192 in 1,613,090 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
DAO
NM_001917.5 missense
NM_001917.5 missense
Scores
7
12
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 0.825
Genes affected
DAO (HGNC:2671): (D-amino acid oxidase) This gene encodes the peroxisomal enzyme D-amino acid oxidase. The enzyme is a flavoprotein which uses flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) as its prosthetic group. Its substrates include a wide variety of D-amino acids, but it is inactive on the naturally occurring L-amino acids. Its biological function is not known; it may act as a detoxifying agent which removes D-amino acids that accumulate during aging. In mice, it degrades D-serine, a co-agonist of the NMDA receptor. This gene may play a role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36376822).
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAO | NM_001917.5 | c.112C>T | p.Arg38Cys | missense_variant | 2/11 | ENST00000228476.8 | NP_001908.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152124Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000278 AC: 7AN: 251390Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000368 AC XY: 5AN XY: 135868
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000192 AC: 28AN: 1460966Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000275 AC XY: 20AN XY: 726558
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3AN: 152124Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74320
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
DAO-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Dec 18, 2023 | The DAO c.112C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg38Cys. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.0098% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;D;T
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
.;M;.
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Benign
T;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.14
.;B;.
Vest4
MVP
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at