12-10908443-C-G

Variant names:

• chr12-10908443-C-G
• rs373275947
• NM_023920.2:c.856G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_023920.2(TAS2R13):​c.856G>C​(p.Ala286Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,540 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A286T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TAS2R13 NM_023920.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.35
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TAS2R13 (HGNC:14919): (taste 2 receptor member 13) This gene product belongs to the family of candidate taste receptors that are members of the G-protein-coupled receptor superfamily. These proteins are specifically expressed in the taste receptor cells of the tongue and palate epithelia. They are organized in the genome in clusters and are genetically linked to loci that influence bitter perception in mice and humans. In functional expression studies, they respond to bitter tastants. This gene maps to the taste receptor gene cluster on chromosome 12p13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000275778 (HGNC:):

PRH1 (HGNC:9366): (proline rich protein HaeIII subfamily 1) This gene encodes a member of the heterogeneous family of proline-rich salivary glycoproteins. The encoded preproprotein undergoes proteolytic processing to generate one or more mature isoforms before secretion from the parotid and submandibular/sublingual glands. Multiple distinct alleles of this locus including the parotid isoelectric-focusing variant slow (PIF-s), the parotid acidic protein (Pa), and the double band slow (Db-s) isoforms have been characterized. The reference genome encodes the Db-s allele. Certain alleles of this gene are associated with susceptibility to dental caries. This gene is located in a cluster of closely related salivary proline-rich proteins on chromosome 12. Co-transcription of this gene with adjacent genes has been observed. Alternate splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

PRR4 (HGNC:18020): (proline rich 4) This gene encodes a member of the proline-rich protein family that lacks a conserved repetitive domain. This protein may play a role in protective functions in the eye. Alternative splicing result in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the upstream PRH1 (proline-rich protein HaeIII subfamily 1) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.058243364).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_023920.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TAS2R13	NM_023920.2	MANE Select	c.856G>C	p.Ala286Pro	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_076409.1	Q9NYV9
	PRH1	NM_001291315.2		c.104-25347G>C		intron	N/A	NP_001278244.1
	PRH1	NM_001291314.2		c.-58-24168G>C		intron	N/A	NP_001278243.1	A0A087WV42

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TAS2R13	ENST00000390677.2	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.856G>C	p.Ala286Pro	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000375095.2	Q9NYV9
	ENSG00000275778	ENST00000536668.2	TSL:5	n.177-24168G>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000482961.1	A0A087WZY1
	PRH1	ENST00000703543.1		c.-58-24168G>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000515364.1	A0A087WYT0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461540 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727064

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33464

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44690

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26120

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39682

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86226

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53290

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111910

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.088
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.33	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.72
CADD	Benign	0.039
DANN	Benign	0.66
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0059	T
Eigen	Benign	-2.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-2.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.0016	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.00062	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.058	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.55	N
PhyloP100		-1.3
PrimateAI	Benign	0.21	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.64	N
REVEL	Benign	0.034
Sift	Benign	0.12	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.20	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.058
MutPred		0.55		Gain of catalytic residue at L283 (P = 0.0241)
MVP		0.16
MPC		0.013
ClinPred		0.074	T
GERP RS		-5.4
Varity_R		0.076
gMVP		0.081
Mutation Taster		=95/5	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373275947; hg19: chr12-11061042;