12-109088232-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_001145374.2(ALKBH2):​c.760C>T​(p.Arg254Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000314 in 1,590,786 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALKBH2
NM_001145374.2 missense

Scores

8
8
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.76
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALKBH2 (HGNC:32487): (alkB homolog 2, alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase) The Escherichia coli AlkB protein protects against the cytotoxicity of methylating agents by repair of the specific DNA lesions generated in single-stranded DNA. ALKBH2 and ALKBH3 (MIM 610603) are E. coli AlkB homologs that catalyze the removal of 1-methyladenine and 3-methylcytosine (Duncan et al., 2002 [PubMed 12486230]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1
In a binding_site (size 0) in uniprot entity ALKB2_HUMAN
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.974

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ALKBH2NM_001145374.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.760C>T p.Arg254Cys missense_variant 4/4 ENST00000429722.3 NP_001138846.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ALKBH2ENST00000429722.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.760C>T p.Arg254Cys missense_variant 4/45 NM_001145374.2 ENSP00000398181 P1Q6NS38-1
ALKBH2ENST00000343075.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.760C>T p.Arg254Cys missense_variant 4/41 ENSP00000343021 P1Q6NS38-1
ALKBH2ENST00000440112.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*87C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 2/21 ENSP00000399820 Q6NS38-2
ALKBH2ENST00000619381.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.*87C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 3/35 ENSP00000478765 Q6NS38-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152150
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000593
AC:
14
AN:
236254
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000548
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
127678
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000757
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000225
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000367
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000183
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000327
AC:
47
AN:
1438636
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000225
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
712518
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000486
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000785
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000102
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000360
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000127
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000505
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152150
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74334
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000130
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000577
AC:
7
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 12, 2024The c.760C>T (p.R254C) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the ALKBH2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 760, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 254 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.79
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.16
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.29
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.42
T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.55
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.33
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.70
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.9
H;H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.8
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.78
Sift
Benign
0.030
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.96
MVP
0.86
MPC
0.72
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
3.7
Varity_R
0.94
gMVP
0.89

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs373220366; hg19: chr12-109526037; API