12-109139509-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 5P and 2B. PM1PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001093.4(ACACB):​c.104G>A​(p.Ser35Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000136 in 1,614,012 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACACB
NM_001093.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0520
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACACB (HGNC:85): (acetyl-CoA carboxylase beta) Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a complex multifunctional enzyme system. ACC is a biotin-containing enzyme which catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting step in fatty acid synthesis. ACC-beta is thought to control fatty acid oxidation by means of the ability of malonyl-CoA to inhibit carnitine-palmitoyl-CoA transferase I, the rate-limiting step in fatty acid uptake and oxidation by mitochondria. ACC-beta may be involved in the regulation of fatty acid oxidation, rather than fatty acid biosynthesis. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1
In a modified_residue Phosphoserine (size 0) in uniprot entity ACACB_HUMAN
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ACACB. . Gene score misZ 1.5694 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.0917 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with isolated cleft palate.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09435046).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ACACBNM_001093.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.104G>A p.Ser35Asn missense_variant 2/53 ENST00000338432.12

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ACACBENST00000338432.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.104G>A p.Ser35Asn missense_variant 2/531 NM_001093.4 P1O00763-1
ACACBENST00000377848.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.104G>A p.Ser35Asn missense_variant 1/521 P1O00763-1
ACACBENST00000539864.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.29G>A p.Ser10Asn missense_variant 2/23
ACACBENST00000377854.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.-3899G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 1/475

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251478
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135912
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000144
AC:
21
AN:
1461886
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74322
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000712
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 08, 2022The c.104G>A (p.S35N) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the ACACB gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 104, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 35 to be replaced by an asparagine (N). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.060
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.66
CADD
Benign
2.1
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.34
T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.78
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.80
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.043
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.40
.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0069
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.094
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.62
N;D;N
REVEL
Benign
0.028
Sift
Benign
0.13
T;T;T
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.0
B;.;B
Vest4
0.077
MVP
0.27
MPC
0.22
ClinPred
0.063
T
GERP RS
2.8
Varity_R
0.041
gMVP
0.042

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs750878973; hg19: chr12-109577314; API