12-109139937-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP2BP4

The NM_001093.4(ACACB):ā€‹c.532G>Cā€‹(p.Asp178His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,830 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACACB
NM_001093.4 missense

Scores

7
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.98
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACACB (HGNC:85): (acetyl-CoA carboxylase beta) Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) is a complex multifunctional enzyme system. ACC is a biotin-containing enzyme which catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting step in fatty acid synthesis. ACC-beta is thought to control fatty acid oxidation by means of the ability of malonyl-CoA to inhibit carnitine-palmitoyl-CoA transferase I, the rate-limiting step in fatty acid uptake and oxidation by mitochondria. ACC-beta may be involved in the regulation of fatty acid oxidation, rather than fatty acid biosynthesis. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2022]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ACACB. . Gene score misZ 1.5694 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.0917 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with isolated cleft palate.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.28924805).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ACACBNM_001093.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.532G>C p.Asp178His missense_variant 2/53 ENST00000338432.12

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ACACBENST00000338432.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.532G>C p.Asp178His missense_variant 2/531 NM_001093.4 P1O00763-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000399
AC:
1
AN:
250440
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135434
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461830
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727214
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 12, 2024The c.532G>C (p.D178H) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the ACACB gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 532, causing the aspartic acid (D) at amino acid position 178 to be replaced by a histidine (H). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.42
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.49
T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.32
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.30
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.013
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.29
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.2
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L;L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.92
D;D;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.2
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.16
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.084
T;T
Polyphen
0.74
P;P
Vest4
0.23
MutPred
0.32
Gain of catalytic residue at D178 (P = 0.0063);Gain of catalytic residue at D178 (P = 0.0063);
MVP
0.39
MPC
0.79
ClinPred
0.83
D
GERP RS
5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.33

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1416647816; hg19: chr12-109577742; API