12-109581533-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_000431.4(MVK):​c.510C>T​(p.Asp170=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.172 in 1,614,050 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 24,479 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.17 ( 2294 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.17 ( 22185 hom. )

Consequence

MVK
NM_000431.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:13O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -4.43
Variant links:
Genes affected
MVK (HGNC:7530): (mevalonate kinase) This gene encodes the peroxisomal enzyme mevalonate kinase. Mevalonate is a key intermediate, and mevalonate kinase a key early enzyme, in isoprenoid and sterol synthesis. Mevalonate kinase deficiency caused by mutation of this gene results in mevalonic aciduria, a disease characterized psychomotor retardation, failure to thrive, hepatosplenomegaly, anemia and recurrent febrile crises. Defects in this gene also cause hyperimmunoglobulinaemia D and periodic fever syndrome, a disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of fever associated with lymphadenopathy, arthralgia, gastrointestinal dismay and skin rash. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).
BP6
Variant 12-109581533-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-109581533-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 129640.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr12-109581533-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-4.43 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.187 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MVKNM_000431.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.510C>T p.Asp170= synonymous_variant 5/11 ENST00000228510.8 NP_000422.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MVKENST00000228510.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.510C>T p.Asp170= synonymous_variant 5/111 NM_000431.4 ENSP00000228510 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.170
AC:
25901
AN:
152076
Hom.:
2298
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.191
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.216
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.157
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.192
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.140
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.132
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0985
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.180
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.175
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.173
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.161
AC:
40401
AN:
251288
Hom.:
3325
AF XY:
0.161
AC XY:
21829
AN XY:
135852
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.193
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.184
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.150
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.142
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.104
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.166
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.172
AC:
252078
AN:
1461856
Hom.:
22185
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.171
AC XY:
124209
AN XY:
727232
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.187
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.145
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.190
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.160
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.139
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.108
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.179
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.172
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.170
AC:
25908
AN:
152194
Hom.:
2294
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.165
AC XY:
12246
AN XY:
74412
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.191
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.157
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.192
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.140
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.130
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0985
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.175
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.176
Alfa
AF:
0.178
Hom.:
3170
Bravo
AF:
0.177
Asia WGS
AF:
0.151
AC:
524
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.182
EpiControl
AF:
0.181

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:13Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:5
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingUnidad de Genómica Garrahan, Hospital de Pediatría GarrahanNov 12, 2023This variant is classified as Benign based on local population frequency. This variant was detected in 21% of patients studied by a panel of primary immunodeficiencies. Number of patients: 20. Only high quality variants are reported. -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago-Likely benign based on allele frequency in 1000 Genomes Project or ESP global frequency and its presence in a patient with a rare or unrelated disease phenotype. NOT Sanger confirmed. -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
not provided Benign:3Other:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 16, 2019This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19888504, 15536479, 27190114, 11313769) -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesNov 29, 2023- -
not provided, no classification providedphenotyping onlyGenomeConnect, ClinGen-Variant interpreted as Benign and reported on 04-27-2020 by Lab or GTR ID 500031. GenomeConnect assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. GenomeConnect staff make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. This variant was reported in an individual referred for clinical diagnostic genetic testing. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Mevalonic aciduria Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Hyperimmunoglobulin D with periodic fever;C1867981:Porokeratosis 3, disseminated superficial actinic type;C1959626:Mevalonic aciduria Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
Autoinflammatory syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick ChildrenJan 20, 2022- -
Retinal dystrophy Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterresearchDept Of Ophthalmology, Nagoya UniversityOct 01, 2023- -
Hyperimmunoglobulin D with periodic fever Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.81
CADD
Benign
0.58
DANN
Benign
0.49
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2287218; hg19: chr12-110019338; COSMIC: COSV57331947; COSMIC: COSV57331947; API