12-109590802-A-T

Position:

chr12-109590802-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000431.4(MVK):c.709A>T(p.Thr237Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000743 in 1,613,990 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MVK
NM_000431.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.64

Variant links:

Genes affected

MVK (HGNC:7530): (mevalonate kinase) This gene encodes the peroxisomal enzyme mevalonate kinase. Mevalonate is a key intermediate, and mevalonate kinase a key early enzyme, in isoprenoid and sterol synthesis. Mevalonate kinase deficiency caused by mutation of this gene results in mevalonic aciduria, a disease characterized psychomotor retardation, failure to thrive, hepatosplenomegaly, anemia and recurrent febrile crises. Defects in this gene also cause hyperimmunoglobulinaemia D and periodic fever syndrome, a disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of fever associated with lymphadenopathy, arthralgia, gastrointestinal dismay and skin rash. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2014]

MVK links:

MVK (HGNC:):

MVK links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.967

PP5

Variant 12-109590802-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-109590802-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 97612.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr12-109590802-A-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MVK	NM_000431.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.709A>T	p.Thr237Ser	missense_variant	8/11	ENST00000228510.8	NP_000422.1	Q03426B2RDU6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MVK	ENST00000228510.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.709A>T	p.Thr237Ser	missense_variant	8/11	1	NM_000431.4	ENSP00000228510.3		Q03426

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152110

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251486

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135920

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000752

AC:

AN:

1461880

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000809

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152110

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74298

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hyperimmunoglobulin D with periodic fever;C1867981:Porokeratosis 3, disseminated superficial actinic type;C1959626:Mevalonic aciduria

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Jan 14, 2024	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 05, 2023	This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 237 of the MVK protein (p.Thr237Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs104895366, gnomAD 0.002%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Mevalonate kinase deficiency (PMID: 16197847, 16835861, 21708801, 28814775, 31096039). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 97612). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MVK protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Apr 01, 2019	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Oct 04, 2021	Published functional studies demonstrate a significantly lowered MK enzyme activity (Rolland et al., 2005; Mandey et al., 2006); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25525159, 21708801, 16835861, 16435209, 21225694, 22038276, 22566169, 27213830, 21124859, 28814775, 31096039, 31589614) -

Hyperimmunoglobulin D with periodic fever

Pathogenic:1Other:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratorio de Genetica e Diagnostico Molecular, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein	Oct 21, 2022	ACMG classification criteria: PS3 supporting, PS4 strong, PM2 moderated, PP3 supporting -
not provided, no classification provided	literature only	Unité médicale des maladies autoinflammatoires, CHRU Montpellier	-	- -

Mevalonic aciduria

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Dec 21, 2023

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss of function is a known mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with mevalonic aciduria (MIM#610377). (I) 0106 - This gene is associated with autosomal recessive disease. (I) 0115 - Variants in this gene are known to have variable expressivity. Intra-familial variability has been reported (PMID: 32822427). In addition, this gene may be associated with a spectrum of disease, including severe perinatal presentations with hydrops (PMID: 27012807). (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from threonine to serine. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0304 - Variant is present in gnomAD <0.01 for a recessive condition (v2: 5 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0501 - Missense variant consistently predicted to be damaging by multiple in silico tools or highly conserved with a major amino acid change. 0604 - Variant is not located in an established domain, motif, hotspot or informative constraint region. (I) 0801 - This variant has strong previous evidence of pathogenicity in unrelated individuals. This variant has been reported in multiple individuals with mevalonate kinase deficiency (ClinVar; PMID: 31096039). (SP) 1102 - Strong phenotype match for this individual. (SP) 1201 - Heterozygous variant detected in trans with a second pathogenic heterozygous variant (NM_000431.2:c.1139A>G; p.(His380Arg)) in a recessive disease. (I) 1205 - This variant has been shown to be maternally inherited (by trio analysis). (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.35

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.51

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.51

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.60

D;T;T;D

Eigen

Uncertain

0.64

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.65

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

.;.;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.46

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.87

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.0

M;.;.;M

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

D;D;.;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;P;P;D

Vest4

0.94

MutPred

0.89

Loss of stability (P = 0.0865);.;.;Loss of stability (P = 0.0865);

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.41

ClinPred

0.87

GERP RS

5.5

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.74

gMVP

0.91

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over