12-109784379-G-T

Variant names:

• chr12-109784379-G-T
• rs267607147
• NM_021625.5:c.2395C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_021625.5(TRPV4):​c.2395C>A​(p.Pro799Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P799S) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: TRPV4 NM_021625.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.20
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TRPV4 (HGNC:18083): (transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4) This gene encodes a member of the OSM9-like transient receptor potential channel (OTRPC) subfamily in the transient receptor potential (TRP) superfamily of ion channels. The encoded protein is a Ca2+-permeable, nonselective cation channel that is thought to be involved in the regulation of systemic osmotic pressure. Mutations in this gene are the cause of spondylometaphyseal and metatropic dysplasia and hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type IIC. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

TRPV4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• metatropic dysplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
• neuromuscular disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
• TRPV4-related bone disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Illumina
• autosomal dominant brachyolmia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2C

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• familial avascular necrosis of femoral head

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial digital arthropathy-brachydactyly

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal dominant 8

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• parastremmatic dwarfism

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_021625.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-109784379-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 18431.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.89

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TRPV4	NM_021625.5	c.2395C>A	p.Pro799Thr	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 16	ENST00000261740.7	NP_067638.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TRPV4	ENST00000261740.7	c.2395C>A	p.Pro799Thr	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 16	1	NM_021625.5	ENSP00000261740.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2C Uncertain:1

Jun 13, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 799 of the TRPV4 protein (p.Pro799Thr). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This variant disrupts the p.Pro799 amino acid residue in TRPV4. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 20425821, 20503319, 21658220). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TRPV4-related conditions. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.65
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.58
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.97	.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.42	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;M;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		9.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.57		Gain of catalytic residue at D798 (P = 8e-04);Gain of catalytic residue at D798 (P = 8e-04);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.98
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.9
Varity_R		0.80
gMVP		0.91
Mutation Taster		=10/90	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267607147; hg19: chr12-110222184;