12-109938492-C-T

Variant names:

• chr12-109938492-C-T
• rs202120742
• NM_057169.5:c.1891G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_057169.5(GIT2):​c.1891G>A​(p.Val631Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,628 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GIT2 NM_057169.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.36

Genes affected

GIT2 (HGNC:4273): (GIT ArfGAP 2) This gene encodes a member of the GIT protein family, which interact with G protein-coupled receptor kinases and possess ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) GTPase-activating protein (GAP) activity. GIT proteins traffic between cytoplasmic complexes, focal adhesions, and the cell periphery, and interact with Pak interacting exchange factor beta (PIX) to form large oligomeric complexes that transiently recruit other proteins. GIT proteins regulate cytoskeletal dynamics and participate in receptor internalization and membrane trafficking. This gene has been shown to repress lamellipodial extension and focal adhesion turnover, and is thought to regulate cell motility. This gene undergoes extensive alternative splicing to generate multiple isoforms, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not been determined. The various isoforms have functional differences, with respect to ARF GAP activity and to G protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 binding. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008]

TCHP (HGNC:28135): (trichoplein keratin filament binding) Involved in apoptotic process; negative regulation of cell growth; and negative regulation of cilium assembly. Located in several cellular components, including apical cortex; cytoskeleton; and mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.061103493).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GIT2	NM_057169.5	c.1891G>A	p.Val631Met	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 20	ENST00000355312.8	NP_476510.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GIT2	ENST00000355312.8	c.1891G>A	p.Val631Met	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 20	1	NM_057169.5	ENSP00000347464.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251374 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135858

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461628 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727152

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Nov 10, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1891G>A (p.V631M) alteration is located in exon 18 (coding exon 18) of the GIT2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1891, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 631 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.067
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.15	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.45
CADD	Benign	1.1
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.053	T;T;.;.;.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.045	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.025	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.061	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.48	N;N;N;N;N;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Benign	0.21	T;T;T;T;T;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.11	T;T;T;T;T;T;.
Polyphen		0.0080	B;B;B;B;B;.;.
Vest4		0.078
MutPred		0.11		Gain of catalytic residue at H630 (P = 0.0262);.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.64
MPC		0.50
ClinPred		0.031	T
GERP RS		-4.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.073
gMVP		0.13

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs202120742; hg19: chr12-110376297;