12-111446761-G-T

Variant names:

• chr12-111446761-G-T
• rs1326481211
• NM_005475.3:c.741G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_005475.3(SH2B3):​c.741G>T​(p.Arg247Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000718 in 1,392,068 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R247R) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.2e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SH2B3 NM_005475.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.32
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SH2B3 (HGNC:29605): (SH2B adaptor protein 3) This gene encodes a member of the SH2B adaptor family of proteins, which are involved in a range of signaling activities by growth factor and cytokine receptors. The encoded protein is a key negative regulator of cytokine signaling and plays a critical role in hematopoiesis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to celiac disease type 13 and susceptibility to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

ATXN2 (HGNC:10555): (ataxin 2) This gene belongs to a group of genes that is associated with microsatellite-expansion diseases, a class of neurological and neuromuscular disorders caused by expansion of short stretches of repetitive DNA. The protein encoded by this gene has two globular domains near the N-terminus, one of which contains a clathrin-mediated trans-Golgi signal and an endoplasmic reticulum exit signal. The encoded cytoplasmic protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane, is involved in endocytosis, and modulates mTOR signals, modifying ribosomal translation and mitochondrial function. The N-terminal region of the protein contains a polyglutamine tract of 14-31 residues that can be expanded in the pathogenic state to 32-200 residues. Intermediate length expansions of this tract increase susceptibility to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, while long expansions of this tract result in spinocerebellar ataxia-2, an autosomal-dominantly inherited, neurodegenerative disorder. Genome-wide association studies indicate that loss-of-function mutations in this gene may be associated with susceptibility to type I diabetes, obesity and hypertension. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

ATXN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• spinocerebellar ataxia type 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20207456).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SH2B3	NM_005475.3	c.741G>T	p.Arg247Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	ENST00000341259.7	NP_005466.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SH2B3	ENST00000341259.7	c.741G>T	p.Arg247Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 8	1	NM_005475.3	ENSP00000345492.2
SH2B3	ENST00000538307.1	c.135G>T	p.Arg45Ser	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 7	2		ENSP00000440597.1
ATXN2	ENST00000642389.2	n.*171-2574C>A		intron_variant	Intron 26 of 26			ENSP00000496055.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.18e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1392068 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.00000146 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 684528

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31550

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 36586

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 21296

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39116

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 74706

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 50590

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5410

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.30e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1075572

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 57242

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.39
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.24	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.58
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.75	D;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.21
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.080
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.71	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.011	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.20	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.49	N;.
PhyloP100		1.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.51	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.065
Sift	Benign	0.088	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.34	T;T
Polyphen		0.0030	B;B
Vest4		0.20
MutPred		0.52		Gain of phosphorylation at R247 (P = 0.0267);.;
MVP		0.73
MPC		0.093
ClinPred		0.51	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.20
gMVP		0.37
Mutation Taster		=84/16	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1326481211; hg19: chr12-111884565;